摘要
作为中国文化中的重要概念,圣人在《系辞传》中是能体道、用道的特殊存在。道无心无忧且不仁,有鼓万物、化育之功却难以被百姓认知,圣人则仁且知,可观天文、察地理、知幽明,有心有忧,因而作《易》以明道,资道以为民用,以百姓之忧为忧,积极营为,引导百姓趋吉避凶。《系辞传》文本援引“道”等道家的重要概念,同时体现出儒家关于圣人仁知且在上位的规定性,这也是圣人用道而不同于道乃至《易传》圣人形象相对丰富复杂的缘起。
As an important concept in Chinese culture,sages are special beings who can understand and use Tao in Xici Zhuan.Tao is impartial and without personal worries or biases,yet it has the power to give life and sustain all things,which is difficult to be recognized by the common people.The sage,however,is benevolent and knowledgeable,able to observe the heavens,inspect the geography,and understand the obscure and the clear.With a heart and concern,the sage created yi to illuminate Tao,to utilize Tao for the benefit of the people,and to empathize with the people’s worries as his own,actively working to guide them towards auspicious and away from calamity.The text of Xici Zhuan cites important Taoist concepts such as Tao,while also reflecting the Confucian definition of the sage as benevolent and knowledgeable,and holding a high position in politics.The sage’s application of Tao,while distinct from Tao itself,enriches the portrayal of the sage in Yizhuan with complexity.
作者
宋嘉清
SONG Jiaqing(School of Philosophy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)
出处
《平顶山学院学报》
2024年第6期79-83,共5页
Journal of Pingdingshan University
