摘要
析分与迁徙部族是辽朝统治者为维护、巩固统治而采取的重要举措,同时也是加强部族治理的重要实践途径。遥辇阻午可汗时期,国相涅里通过析分部族方式——“析三耶律氏为七,二审密氏为五”,削弱了其他非核心部族的势力,而使迭剌部强大难制,为其军事专权奠定基础。辽朝建立后,辽太祖进一步析分迭剌部为五院、六院,从而加强皇权。辽圣宗继续完善这种实践模式,“分置十有六”“增置十有八”,通过析分迁徙部族的实践与治理途径,使各部族力量分散,因而使其未有足够的力量与辽廷抗衡,并将其部分属国纳入属部体系,进一步加强对周边部族的控制。辽朝统治后期,辽朝析分与迁徙部族的治理实践宣告结束。以完颜部为核心的女真人崛起,逐渐统一了女真各部,建立起以完颜部为核心的女真人共同体,辽朝最终为女真人所建立的金朝政权所取代。
Splitting and migrating tribes is an important measure in the Liao Dynasty to strengthen tribal governance.During the period of Yao Nian Zu Wu Khan(遥辇阻午可汗),the State Minister NiLi had split tribes to weaken noncore tribal forces,making DieLa tribe stronger,which laid its military dictatorship foundation.After the establishment of the Liao Dynasty,Emperor Taizu further split DieLa tribe to strengthen the imperial power.Emperor Shengzong continued to use this method to weaken the tribe power.In the later period of Liao Dynasty,this practice failed.Jurchen tribes gradually unified other tribes and established a community of Jurchen people with Wanyan tribe as the core.The Liao Dynasty was eventually replaced by the Jin regime established by Jurchen.
作者
李俊
LI Jun(College of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2024年第6期1-7,53,共8页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“后族与辽代社会研究”(18CZS018)。
关键词
辽朝
部族
析分
迁徙
皇权
Liao Dynasty
tribe
split
migration
lmperial power
