摘要
监管型国家的全球扩散意味着不少国家采取了相似的策略去治理市场,因而不同国家在监管型国家的制度建设方面呈现出了一些共性。但更多地,监管型国家建设是一种差异化现象,地区间、国家间、行业间的监管型国家建设皆有不同。监管型国家既有可能服务于更强的国家干预目标,也有可能作为替代凯恩斯主义的新市场治理策略出现,还有可能因为受到外部压力的影响而被国家移植和学习。不同背景下监管型国家建设的差异将主要表现为独立监管机构在成立时间、覆盖行业、独立性水平、功能、行为等等方面的多元化特征。考察监管型国家建设的这些差异与其监管结果之间的联系,分析中国监管型国家建设的理论位置及独特贡献有助于进一步发展监管型国家的比较理论。
The global diffusion of regulatory states implies that many countries have adopted similar strategies to govern markets,therefore there exists some commonalities in the institutional development of regulatory states across different countries.However,more often than not,regulatory state building is a different phenomenon,varying across regions,countries,and industries.Regulatory states can serve the purpose of enhancing state intervention,emerge as a new market governance strategy to replace Keynesianism,or be transplanted and learned by states due to external pressures.The differences in regulatory state building will primarily manifest in the diverse characteristics of independent regulatory agencies in terms of their establishment time,covered industries,level of independence,functions,behaviors,and so on.Exploring the connection between these differences in regulatory state building and their regulatory outcomes,and analyzing the theoretical position and unique contributions of Chinese regulatory state building,will contribute to the further development of comparative theories on regulatory states.
作者
赵静
ZHAO Jing(School of Government/Center for Chinese Public Administration Research,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第3期5-16,94,共13页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“优化民营经济发展环境、构建亲清政商关系研究”(21ZDA041)。
关键词
监管型国家
国家建设
独立监管机构
监管
regulatory state
state building
independent regulatory agency regulation
