摘要
目的探讨舞动治疗对慢性精神分裂症住院患者代谢的作用。方法将80例慢性精神分裂症住院患者随机分为干预组(舞动组)和对照组各40例,两组均正常治疗,同时干预组附加舞动治疗。两组在基线及治疗后第12、24周末分别给予测量体质量、腰围、血压(收缩压、舒张压)数值,检测空腹血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平并评定疗效差异。结果重复测量方差分析结果发现,干预组体质量、腰围均随时间呈现递减趋势(P<0.001),而对照组体质量、腰围在第24周末反而高于基线(P<0.001);两组体质量、腰围组间*时间效应模型比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。干预组舒张压随时间呈现递减趋势(P<0.001),两组舒张压组间*时间效应模型比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论舞动治疗能够改善慢性精神分裂症住院患者的体质量、腰围和舒张压。
Objective To explore the effect of dance movement therapy on metabolism of inpatients with chronic schizophrenia.MethodsA total of 80 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into intervention group(dance movement group)and control group(40 inpatients in each group).Both groups were treated normally,and intervention group added dance movement therapy.The two groups were given measurements of body mass,waist circumference,blood pressure(SBP,DBP),fasting blood glucose(FBG),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)at baseline and at the ends of the 12",24"weeks afer treatment.Results Repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the body mass and waist circumference of intervention group showed a decreasing trend over time(P<0.001),while the body mass and waist circumference of control group at the end of the 24"week were higher than those at the baseline(P<0.001);the differences in body mass and waist circumference between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.001).The DBP of intervention group showed a decreasing trend over time(P<0.001),and the difference in DBP between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion Dance movement therapy can improve body mass,waist circumference,and DBP in inpatients with chronic schizophrenia.
作者
牛卫青
黄犇
王丽娜
张艳欣
许银珠
王学敏
叶尘宇
NIU Weiqing;HUANG Ben;WANG Lina(Shanghai Minhang District Mental Health Center,Shanghai 201112,China)
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2024年第4期377-381,共5页
Journal of Psychiatry
基金
上海市闵行区自然科学研究课题项目(编号:2019MHZ020)。
关键词
舞动治疗
精神分裂症
住院患者
代谢
Dance movement therapy
Schizophrenia
Inpatient
Metabolism
