摘要
在社会主义运动风起云涌的19世纪,马克思恩格斯与无政府主义者在面对如何处理国家这一问题上产生巨大分歧。无政府主义者以历史唯心主义的抽象人性论和个人绝对自由为哲学立场,反对一切权威和国家,主张放弃一切政治斗争,严重危害了国际工人运动。为清除无政府主义的消极影响,马克思恩格斯不仅深刻批判了无政府主义的内容、实质与症结,并在批判中以科学的世界观和方法论建构了科学社会主义理论,确立了科学社会主义的哲学立场,澄明了科学社会主义的国家理论,推动了共产主义运动的健康发展。
theory of hu-man nature of historical idealism and the absolute freedom of individuals as their philosophical standpoints,opposed all au-thority and the state and advocated the abandonment of all political struggles,which seriously endangered the international workers′movement.In order to eliminate the negative influence of anarchism,Marx and Engels not only deeply criticized the content,essence and crux of anarchism,but also constructed the scientific socialist theory with a scientific worldview and methodology in the course of criticism.They established the philosophical standpoints of scientific socialism,clarified the theory of the state in scientific socialism and promoted the healthy development of the communist movement.
作者
杨宏伟
徐欣宇
YANG Hongwei;XU Xinyu(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2024年第12期10-16,共7页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
