摘要
为筛选出适宜广东地区的高产优质无花果鲜食品种,以引进的51个无花果品种进行引种筛选试验,并对其生长、产量及品质等指标进行观测与比较分析。结果表明,供试51个品种中筛选出9个优良鲜食品种,其中综合性状表现优的有波姬红、芭劳内、玛斯义陶芬、布兰瑞克和丰产黄,品种适应性强,树势健壮,分枝力强,果大(单果重约57.75 g),果形美,产量高(单株产量约9.72 kg),风味浓,品质佳,是适宜广东地区推广种植的优质鲜食品种。而综合性状表现良的有金早、以色列短枝、上海大青皮和绿早,其中金早适应性强,产量高,品质偏差;以色列短枝和上海大青皮果大、果实品质佳,但丰产性略差;绿早果大,但丰产性和果实品质均略差,推广种植需谨慎。
To screen the high-yield and high-quality fresh Ficus carica suitable for planting in Guangdong Province,51 va-rieties were introduced and cultivated in greenhouses in Guangzhou,and their growth,yield,and fruit characteristics were compared and analyzed.The results revealed that among the 51 tested varieties,nine varieties had better comprehensive traits.Bojihong,Banana,Dauphine-Masui,Branswick,and Kadota presented strong tree adaptability,strong branching,large fruit(with a single fruit weight of approximately 57.75 g),beautiful fruit shape,and the characteristics of high fruit yield(with a plant yield of approximately 9.72 kg)and excellent quality,these five varieties are deserved to be popularized in Guangdong.Jinzao showed excellent characteristics in terms of tree adaptability and fruit yield but poor fruit quality;Israeli sprigs and Shanghaidaqingpi performed better in terms of fruit traits and quality,but the fruit yield was poor;Lvzao had better fruit traits,but the fruit yield and quality were both low.Therefore,planting and spreading these four varieties in Guangdong should be cautious.
作者
林秀灵
吴刚
赵彤
包文婷
胡思玲
余中华
LIN Xiuling;WU Gang;ZHAO Tong;BAO Wenting;HU Siling;YU Zhonghua(Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China)
出处
《热带农业科学》
2024年第10期57-66,共10页
Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture
基金
广东省林业科技创新项目“树葡萄等四种特色林果新品系选育与利用研究”(No.2020KJCX011)
2020年校级应用技术协同创新中心(粤生态职院)花卉与功能性植物开发应用技术协同创新中心
广州市科技计划项目(No.202102021289)。
关键词
鲜食无花果
引种
产量
品质
筛选
广东
fresh Ficus carica
introduction
yield
quality
screening
Guangdong
