摘要
基于2011-2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据(CLHLS)三期面板数据,采用双重差分模型(DID)分析了长期护理保险政策实施对老年人多维相对贫困的影响。研究发现:(1)长期护理保险政策显著缓解了老年人多维相对贫困;(2)机制分析表明,长期护理保险通过提高健康水平改善老年人多维相对贫困;(3)异质性分析显示,长期护理保险对老年人多维相对贫困的缓解作用在重度失能和重大疾病患者中更为显著。最后,从完善长期护理保险制度发展的视角提出政策建议。本文丰富了长期护理保险政策效应的相关研究。
Based on the panel data from China Elderly Health Impact Factors Survey(CLHLS)of the three waves 2011-2018,we analyze the impact of the implementation of long-term care insurance policies on the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly by difference-in-differences model(DID).The findings are as follows:(1)The implementation of the long-term care insurance policy has significantly alleviated the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly;(2)Mechanism analysis shows that long-term care insurance can reduce the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly by improving their health levels;(3)Heterogeneity analysis show that the alleviating effect of long-term care insurance on the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly is more significant in the patients with severe disabilities and critical diseases.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of improving the development of the long-term care insurance system.This study enriches the relevant research on the effects of long-term care insurance policies.
作者
谢明明
杨洁
朱铭来
XIE Ming-ming;YANG Jie;ZHU Ming-lai(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;School of Finance,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2024年第6期38-50,共13页
South China Population
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“相对贫困视角下医疗保障化解支出型贫困的机理与政策优化研究”(编号:20CSH029)。
关键词
长期护理保险
多维相对贫困
老年人
Long-term care insurance
Multi-dimensional relative poverty
The elderly
