摘要
白芍是常用中药,来源于毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora的干燥根。目前白芍主产区包括安徽、浙江、四川、山东、湖南等地,长期栽培,在各地形成了种类多样的栽培品种。该研究在系统梳理本草、地方志等文献史料基础上,对现有的5个白芍主产区药用芍药种质进行调查,梳理了各产区药用芍药种植历史及种质资源现况。结果表明,调查的12个药用芍药栽培品种中有8个为单瓣红花类型,与历代本草推崇的药用芍药种质基本一致。此外,各主产区还有单瓣白花、重瓣白花、重瓣粉花等多个不同品种,表明我国药用芍药具有丰富的种质资源。该文为优质药用芍药品种保护及资源合理利用提供了调查依据。
Paeoniae Radix Alba,a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine derived from the dried roots of Paeonia lactiflora,is mainly produced in Anhui,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Shandong,and Hunan provinces.Since this plant has been cultivated for a long period,various cultivars have been formed in different producing areas.Based on systematic herbal textual research and a review of local chronicles,this study investigated the germplasm resources of medicinal P.lactiflora in the five main producing areas of Paeoniae Radix Alba.Furthermore,it outlined the cultivation history and current status of the germplasm resources of medicinal P.lactiflora in these regions.The results indicated that among the 12 medicinal cultivars of P.lactiflora,8 cultivars were monopetalous red flowers,which are consistent with the medicinal germplasm highly regarded throughout history in ancient medical books.Additionally,there are cultivars with monopetalous white flowers,polypetalous white flowers,and polypetalous pink flowers in the main producing areas,indicating the rich germplasm resources of medicinal P.lactiflora in China.This paper provides a survey basis for the germplasm conservation and rational resource utilization of high-quality medicinal P.lactiflora.
作者
张振宇
储姗姗
彭华胜
ZHANG Zhen-yu;CHU Shan-shan;PENG Hua-sheng(School of Pharmacy,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Key Scientific Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine Heritage of National Cultural Heritage Administration(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences),Beijing 100700,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第22期6241-6248,共8页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3500903)
安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH050854)
安徽中医药大学人才支持计划项目(2022rcyb020)。
关键词
药用芍药
本草
地方志
栽培品种
种质资源
medicinal Paeonia lactiflora
herbal textual research
local chronicle
cultivars
germplasm resources
