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新型氮掺杂多孔碳/S正极的制备及其储锂性能

Preparation and lithium storage performance of novel nitrogen-doped porous carbon/S cathode
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摘要 氮掺杂多孔碳(N—C)作为锂硫电池硫载体材料具有巨大潜力,它们可以限制多硫化物的穿梭效应和溶解。在此,通过高温退火成功制备了源自一种三聚氰胺基有机聚合物(SNW-1)的N—C网络,并作为硫的载体材料成功制备出了N—C/S。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、热重分析仪(TGA)表征了N—C/S的形貌和结构。N-C/S正极材料表现出优异的循环性能(在334.4 mA/g下500圈循环后为709 mAh/g,每圈循环衰减为0.09%)和优异的倍率性能(在167.2、334.4、836、1672、3344和8360m A/g电流密度下分别对应放电比容量为1102、958、808、721、536和428m Ah/g)。 Because nitrogen-doped porous carbon(N-C)may limit the shuttling effect and polysulfide dissolution,they hold great promise as sulphur carrier materials for lithium-sulfur batteries.In this work,N-C networks produced from a melamine-based organic polymer(SNW-1)were successfully created by high-temperature annealing,and N-C/S was successfully prepared as a sulphur carrier material.The shape and structure of N-C/S were characterised using X-ray diffractometer(XRD),Raman spectrometer(Raman),infrared spectrometer(FTIR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),and thermogravimetric analyze(TGA).The N-C/S cathode material shows good rate performance(discharge specific capacities of 1102,958,808,721,536,and 428 mAh/g at current densities of 167.2,334.4,836,1672,3344,and 8360 mA/g,respectively)and excellent cycling performance(709 mAh/g after 500 cycles at 334.4 mA/g,with a decay of 0.09%per cycle).
作者 王亚清 苏芸 李娜 都玲玲 王斌 Wang Yaqing;Su Yun;Li Na;Du Lingling;Wang Bing(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453000,China;School of 3D Printing,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453000,China)
出处 《电镀与精饰》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第12期19-24,共6页 Plating & Finishing
基金 新乡学院博士启动基金(1366020150,1366020149)。
关键词 聚合物 多孔材料 氮掺杂 锂硫电池 polymer porous materials nitrogen doping lithium-sulfur batteries
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