摘要
随着经济进入高质量发展阶段,我国政府适时总结以往对外直接投资存在的问题与风险,出台了一系列政策措施,推动对外直接投资规范理性发展。“十三五”以来,对外直接投资总体保持稳定增长,投资结构持续优化,成为投资高质量发展的坚实基础。实现对外直接投资高质量发展的动力与挑战并存。数字经济和绿色经济快速发展引致全球投资需求剧增,形成高质量外循环是推动构建新发展格局的必然要求,共建“一带一路”高质量发展持续推进驱动我国对外直接投资高质量发展。当前,地缘政治环境异常复杂和严峻,美国对华战略竞争升级导致对美投资大幅降低,以及全球对外投资缩减、国家安全审查泛化构成对外投资高质量发展的挑战。为此,本文提出我国对外直接投资高质量发展的主要路径:明确对外直接投资的战略目标和定位,鼓励我国企业投资新技术、新兴产业领域,以及推动境外经贸合作区扩容升级。
As China’s economy enters a stage of high-quality development,the Chinese government has timely summarized the problems and risks existing in the past and introduced a series of policies and measures to promote the standardized and rational development of Outward Foreign Direct Investment.Since the“13th Five-Year Plan”,China’s outward direct investment has maintained stable growth and the investment structure has been continuously optimized,which has become a solid foundation for the high-quality development of Outward Foreign Direct Investment.The impetus for achieving high-quality development of Outward Foreign Direct Investment coexists with challenges.The rapid development of the digital economy and the green economy has led to a surge in global investment demand,and the formation of high-quality external circulation is an inevitable requirement to promote the new development pattern,and the continuous promotion of the high-quality development of the“Belt and Road”has become the driving force for the high-quality development of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment.The geopolitical environment is extremely complex and severe,and the escalation of U.S.strategic competition with China has led to a significant decline in investment in the United States,as well as a reduction in global outbound investment,and the generalization of foreign investment security review has posed a challenge to the high-quality development of outbound investment.To this end,this paper proposes the main path for the high-quality development of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment:the strategic objectives and positioning of Outward Foreign Direct Investment should be clarified at the macro level,Chinese enterprises should be encouraged to invest in new technologies and emerging industries,and the expansion and upgrading of overseas economic parks should be promoted.
出处
《全球化》
2024年第6期52-61,134,共11页
Globalization
