摘要
为协调生态保护与居民福祉,构建“自上而下-自下而上”“生态需要-居民需求”相结合的流域生态治理政策体系,文中运用扎根理论方法分析流域生态治理的政策逻辑;利用选择实验方法考察叶尔羌河流域生态治理的居民偏好与支付意愿。研究发现:1)流域生态治理政策是以水文调节为首,生物多样性保护与修复、土地治理、生计保障与农业发展、文化保护与发展等政策要件构成的综合政策体系。2)居民对流域生态治理具有明显的偏好优先序,其优先序及支付意愿为:农业产出(80.673元)>荒漠治理(50.117元)>水文调节(45.077元)>生境保护(32.021元)>文化休闲(28.213元)。3)流域生态治理的政策逻辑和居民偏好存在差异,行政注意力偏差限制了居民福祉的提升。研究认为,平衡公共生态需要与公众个体需求成为流域生态综合治理的关键路径。
This study aims to align ecological preservation with the well-being of local communities by constructing an ecological governance policy system for river basin,which is designed to interweave top-down and bottom-up approaches,addressing both ecological imperatives and the needs of residents.The grounded theory was applied to analyze the policy logic of watershed ecological governance,and selective experimental methods was used to investigate the residents' preferences and willingness to pay for ecological governance in the Yarkant River Basin.The study reveals the following insights:1)The policy framework for ecological governance of river basin is a comprehensive policy system anchored in hydrological regulation,including a suite of interrelated policy elements such as biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration,land management,livelihood and agricultural development,and cultural protection and development.2) Residents have a defined preference hierarchy for ecological interventions within the river basin,with their expressed willingness to pay(WTP) arranged as follows:agricultural output(80.673 yuan),desertification management(50.117 yuan),habitat conservation(32.021 yuan),hydrological regulation(45.077 yuan),and culture and recreation(28.213 yuan).3) A discrepancy is observed between the policy framework's logic and the preferences of the residents,indicating that administrative focus may be limiting the potential for improved resident welfare.The research underscores the importance of reconciling public ecological requirements with individual resident needs as a pivotal strategy for the holistic governance of river basin ecosystems.
作者
周乾晨
张朝辉
丁莎莎
ZHOU Qianchen;ZHANG Zhaohui;DING Shasha(College of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期45-54,共10页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72163027)资助。
关键词
流域生态治理
政策逻辑
居民偏好
扎根理论
选择实验
river basin ecological governance
policy logic
residents'preference
grounded theory
choice experiments
