摘要
目的分析2018年山东省肿瘤登记的膀胱癌发病与死亡情况,为膀胱癌防治工作提供流行病学参考。方法收集并整理29个肿瘤登记处提交的2018年肿瘤登记资料,采用SAS 9.4和Excel 2010进行数据统计分析,分别计算膀胱癌发病(死亡)率、标化率、累积率(0~74岁)和截缩率(35~64岁)等。分别根据2000年全国人口普查数据和Segi’s世界标准人口年龄构成计算人口标化率(中标率和世标率),比较采用χ^(2)检验。结果2018年山东省肿瘤登记地区膀胱癌粗发病率为6.82/10万,中标率为3.67/10万,世标率为4.22/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为0.40%,截缩率(35~64岁)为4.37/10万。男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=753.50,P<0.01;城市和农村发病率差异无统计学意义,χ^(2)=0.95,P=0.33;发病率随年龄增长而逐步升高。膀胱癌粗死亡率为2.79/10万,中标率为1.30/10万,世标率为1.64/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为0.11%,截缩率(35~64岁)为0.83/10万。男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=328.47,P<0.01;农村死亡率高于城市,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=16.79,P<0.01;死亡率随着年龄增长而逐步升高。结论2018年山东省膀胱癌发病率和死亡率均显示男性高于女性,建议加强膀胱癌的流行病学监测和调查,开展有效的防控和干预工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of bladder cancer registered in Shandong Province in 2018.Methods The incidence and mortality of bladder cancer were collected from 29cancer registries of Shandong Province in 2018.After review and quality control,with using SAS 9.4and Excel 2010for statistical analysis,the incidence/mortality rates,age-standardized rates,cumulative rates and truncated rates were calculated.Standardized rates were adjusted by Chinese standard population(ASR China)in 2000and the Segi’s population(ASR world).The chi-square test was used for the statistic analysis.Results The crude incidence rate of bladder cancer was 6.82/105 in Shandong cancer registration areas,the incidence of ASR China was 3.67/105 and incidence of ASR world was 4.22/105.The cumulative rate(0-74 years old)was 0.40%,and the truncated rate(35-64years old)was 4.37/105.The incidence of male was higher than that of female,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=753.50,P<0.01),but there was no significant difference between urban and rural incidence(χ^(2)=0.95,P=0.33).The incidence increased with age.The crude mortality rate of bladder cancer was 2.79/105 in Shandong cancer registration areas,the mortality of ASR China was 1.30/105 and mortality of ASR world was 1.64/105.The cumulative rate(0-74years old)was 0.11%,and the truncated rate(35-64years old)was 0.83/105.The mortality of male was higher than that of female,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=328.47,P<0.01).The mortality of rural was higher than that of urban,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=16.79,P<0.01).The mortality rate increased with age.Conclusions The incidence and mortality of bladder cancer in Shandong Province in 2018is higher in males than in females.Epidemiological surveillance and investigation of bladder cancer should be strengthened,and effective prevention and control and intervention should be carried out.
作者
魏衍刚
李园园
牛建新
王爱秋
付振涛
姜帆
WEI Yan'gang;LI Yuanyuan;NIU Jianxin;WANG Aiqiu;FU Zhentao;JIANG Fan(Chronic Disease Department of Heze Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Heze,Shandong 274000,China;Chronic Disease Institute of Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)
出处
《中华肿瘤防治杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第20期1240-1244,共5页
Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
关键词
膀胱癌
发病率
死亡率
山东省
bladder cancer
incidence rate
mortality rate
Shandong Province
