摘要
随着无人机技术的发展,低空遥感技术在农业中的应用逐渐增多。该文介绍了无人机遥感系统的组成及平台类型(如多旋翼和固定翼无人机)、传感器的类型及特点,探讨了无人机低空遥感技术在作物长势监测、产量估测、病虫草害监测和作物倒伏状态监测中的应用,并讨论了当前面临的主要挑战,包括传感器适应性、多源数据融合、飞行组网和数据管理,以及相关法律法规。通过系统分析和总结,旨在为未来无人机低空遥感技术在农业中的应用研究提供参考,并促进该领域技术的进一步发展和应用推广。
With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,the application of low-altitude remote sensing technology in agriculture has gradually increased.In this paper,the composition and platform types of UAV remote sensing systems(such as multi-rotor and fixed-wing UAVs),the types and characteristics of sensors are introduced,the application of UAV low-altitude remote sensing technology in crop growth monitoring,yield estimation,disease,pest and weed monitoring and crop lodging status monitoring is discussed,and the main challenges are discussed,including sensor adaptability,multi-source data fusion,flight networking and data management,as well as relevant laws and regulations.Through systematic analysis and summary,the aim is to provide reference for the future research on the application of UAV low-altitude remote sensing technology in agriculture,and to promote the further development and application of technology in this field.
作者
崔佳鹏
徐宏杨
公衍峰
CUI Jiapeng;XU Hongyang;GONG Yanfeng(Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Suihua 152054,China)
出处
《农机使用与维修》
2024年第12期38-45,共8页
Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance
基金
黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2024-1-C023)。
关键词
农业无人机
低空遥感
研究现状
应用挑战
agricultural drones
low-altitude remote sensing
research status
application challenges
