摘要
从儒家立场看,不同角色对医助自杀有差异化的伦理考量。从患者的角度来看,儒家不支持自杀作为一种权利;从家属的角度来看,儒家不认为医助自杀更有利于维护患者尊严;从医生的角度来看,支持医助自杀不仅有悖于医学的初衷,而且可能会导致严重的社会后果。总之,儒家在医助自杀上总体倾向于否定态度。
From the Confucian perspective,different roles have different ethical considerations for physician-assisted suicide(PAS).From the perspective of patients,Confucianism does not support suicide as a right.For family members,Confucianism does not believe that PAS is more conducive to maintaining the dignity of patients.From a doctor’s perspective,supporting PAS not only goes against the original intention of medicine,but may also lead to serious social consequences.In conclusion,Confucianism generally tends to adopt a negative attitude towards PAS.
作者
郭凡凡
张婧
杨放
GUO Fanfan;ZHANG Jing;YANG Fang(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Navy Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
北大核心
2024年第12期1416-1420,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
医助自杀
儒家
自杀权
尊严
医德
physician-assisted suicide
Confucian
right to suicide
dignity
medical ethics
