摘要
城市绿地破碎导致的生态系统文化服务(Cultural Ecosystem Service,CES)供需失衡影响了城市的生态功能与居民福祉,城市公园CES的评估研究对城市可持续发展具有重要意义。通过梳理公园CES评估的相关概念,确定11类CES功能和价值评估、感知评估、供需评估三类评估视角,探讨了直接货币法、间接货币法、直接非货币法、间接非货币法4类19种,以及3类18种方法组合方式。结果表明:(1)整体趋势方面,公园CES评估的关注度逐年上升,但对功能类别关注度不均并缺乏社区公园与游园尺度的研究;(2)评估视角方面,感知评估的关注度远高于价值评估与供需评估,评估结果可比性不佳;(3)评估方法方面,呈现从单一评估模式转向更多元方法组合的趋势,强调阶段组合以构建高效灵活的评估框架,以及从多视角出发获得更全面的评估结果。
The fragmentation of urban green spaces causes an imbalance in the supply and demand of cultural ecosystem services(CES),which affects the ecological functions and the well-being of urban residents.Evaluating CES in urban parks is crucial for sustainable urban development.By reviewing the relevant concepts of park CES assessment,11 types of CES functions and values,perception assessment,and supply-demand assessment perspectives were identified.The study explores four categories and 19types of assessment methods,including direct monetary methods,indirect monetary methods,direct non-monetary methods,and indirect non-monetary methods,as well as three categories and 18 combinations of methods.The findings indicate:(1)Overall trend,the attention to park CES evaluations is increasing annually,but there needs to be more attention to CES categories and a need for more research at community and pocket parks.(2)Evaluation perspective,perception evaluations are much more focused on than value and supply-demand evaluations,resulting in limited comparability of results.(3)Evaluation methods,the trend is shifting from a single assessment model to a more diverse combination of methods,emphasizing the combination of stages to build a more efficient and flexible assessment framework and obtaining more comprehensive assessment results from multiple perspectives.
作者
黄丽君
宫聪
HUANG Lijun GONG Cong(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing,China,400030)
出处
《园林》
2024年第11期50-59,共10页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“等立视角下绿色基础设施与山地社区公共空间的多向耦合与互惠规划研究”(编号:51908078)
国家自然科学基金项目“基于出行链的山地城市公共空间舒压机制、评价体系与循证设计研究”(编号:52478006)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目“山地城市公园生态系统文化服务公众感知研究”(编号:CYS23103)。
关键词
生态系统文化服务
评估方法
城市公园
功能分类
评估视角
cultural ecosystem service
evaluation methods
urban park
categories
evaluation perspective
