摘要
淮水是中国古代划分南北的重要分界线,这一地理认知的形成有其发展过程。东晋南北朝长期南北对峙的局面,以及淮水防线的建构与调整,是这一历史过程中的重要环节。义嘉之乱后,南朝丧失淮北大部分土地,亟需建立新的淮南防线。建康政权与淮水地域人群是影响防线建构的两大因素。淮南西部受豫州本土人群影响颇大,主要依赖当地人守边;东部则更受建康政权控制,主要依靠寒门武人与北来降将防御。淮南东、西部与建康政权的疏离程度呈现差异,淮水作为南北分界线的作用在淮南东部更为明显,并进一步影响到此后淮南地区的政区设置。
The formation of geographical cognition“Huaihe River is an important boundary line to divide the north and south regions in China”goes through complex process. And both the long-term confrontation between the Northern Dynasties and Southern Dynasties, and the construction and adjustment of the Huaihe River defense line were significant elements in this process. After the Yijia Rebellion(义嘉之乱),the Southern Dynasties lost a number of territories in Huaibei(淮北)region and urgently needed to establish a new Huainan defense line. And the Jiankang(建康)regime and the population that distributed along the Huaihe River were the two major factors affected the construction of the defense line. On the one hand,the western part of Huainan was greatly influenced by the local population in Yuzhou(豫州)and mainly relied on the local people to guard. On the other hand, the eastern region had been controlled by the regime and mainly relied on the warriors that was born in humble families and surrendered armies from the north.There had different degree of alienation between different parts of Huainan and the Jiankang regime. The Huaihe River had more significant effect when the government divided the north and south in the eastern part of Huainan. And the Huaihe River subsequently affected the establishment of political district in the Huainan area.
作者
洪斌
Hong Bin(Academic Research Department,Shenzhen Museum,518026)
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期58-67,共10页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
淮南
义嘉之乱
防线
南北分界
Huainan
The Yijia Rebellion
Defense line
Divided the north and south border
