摘要
十七年时期中国作家在游记中想象的西方形象,既展现了他们以社会主义意识形态取代、驱离西方意识形态的文化理想与变革冲动,也寄寓着鸦片战争以来中国作家的历史记忆、民族意识和情感倾向等多种因素。我们不否认这一时期中国作家在强烈的政治意识形态影响下对于西方经济、政治及道德形象进行了他者化的处理。不过,在当今的西方国家,这一时期中国作家揭示的人的物化、阶级的不平等和对立、极端利己主义和享乐主义等问题不仅没有解决,而且日趋严重。因而,这一时期书写西方的中国游记不仅不是反现代性的,而且具有十分重要的反西方资本主义现代性的现代性价值。
The Western images imagined by Chinese writers in their travelogue literature from 1949 to 1966 not only show their cultural ideals and revolutionary impulses to replace and drive away Western ideologies with socialist ideology,but also embody various factors such as historical memory,national consciousness,and emotional tendencies of Chinese writers since the Opium War.We can’t deny that under the influence of strong political ideology,Chinese writers during this period treated the economic,political and moral images of the West as otherness.However,in today’s Western countries,the problems revealed by Chinese writers during this period,such as objectification of people,class inequality and opposition,extreme selfishness and hedonism,have not only not been solved but have also become increasingly serious.Therefore,during this period,the Chinese travelogue that wrote about the West was not anti-modernity,but had very important modernity value against western capitalist modernity.
出处
《广东社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期162-177,I0007,共17页
Social Sciences in Guangdong
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“百年海外华人文学社团、期刊文献资料整理与研究”(项目号23&ZD287)子课题
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“19世纪以来中西文学中的异国形象研究”(项目号20FWWB020)的阶段性成果。
