摘要
以数字技术为主要表征的当代资本主义带来了物质形式的新变化和新扩张,但其仅仅是资本主义矛盾“完成现代化而已”,并未改变资本主义的本质与逻辑。因此,这一新形态必定会衍生数字现代化之殇。回归马克思主义视野,利用政治经济学揭开数字资本主义的“面纱”,可以发现数字资本主义建构了不同于传统资本主义的生产逻辑、商品逻辑、资本增殖逻辑和剩余价值逻辑,呈现出“自由的劳动主体被压榨”“共享的资源遭独占”“平等的市场矛盾加深”“个性的自主受操控”的悖论景象。基于此,实现数字资本主义的超越,应解放生产力,推进生产资料的社会化,并通过去中心化技术的应用,逐步打破资本对生产过程的控制。这一转型路径不仅涉及生产关系的重构,还应重视劳动者主体性的改造,以及在全球范围内推动形成以生态和社会福祉为核心的新经济逻辑,以纾解人与数字鸿沟,探寻和体认真正意义上的自由图景。
Contemporary capitalism,mainly represented by digital technology,has brought about new changes and new expansions in material forms,but it is only the“complete modernization”of capitalist contradictions and has not changed the essence and logic of capitalism.Therefore,while this new form gives birth to a new civilization,it will inevitably give rise to the consequences of digital modernization.Returning to the Marxist perspective and using political economics to lift the“veil”of digital capitalism,we can find that digital capitalism constructs production logic,commodity logic,capital appreciation logic and surplus value logic that are different from traditional capitalism,presenting“freedom”Paradoxical scenes include“the main body of labor being squeezed”,“shared resources being monopolized”,“equal market contradictions deepening”and“the autonomy of individual thinking is manipulated”.Based on this,to achieve the transcendence of digital capitalism,we should liberate productivity,realize the socialization of production means,and gradually break the control of capital on the production process through the application of decentralized technology.This transformation path not only involves the reconstruction of production relations,but also pays attention to the transformation of workers’subjectivity,and promotes the formation of a new economic logic with ecology and social well-being as the core on a global scale to alleviate the human-digital divide and explore and a picture of freedom in the true sense of the word.
出处
《新经济》
2024年第11期109-120,共12页
New Economy
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划基金“党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史”研究专项(重点项目):“习近平总书记关于中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质特征重要论述研究”(TJSZZX20-04)
江西省高校人文社会科学项目“‘四史’教育融入大学生党员培育全过程研究——以井冈学子先锋计划为例”(SZZX21041)。
