摘要
历次技术革命都对产业结构产生深远影响,人工智能作为智能化时代的典型技术,其对产业集聚的影响及其机制仍需深入探讨。基于2003-2021年中国30个省份规模以上工业企业数据,实证检验人工智能对产业集聚的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现,人工智能能够显著促进产业集聚,该结论在考虑内生性与稳健性的基础上依然成立;机制分析表明,人工智能通过降低贸易成本与劳动力成本、提升人力资本水平与技术创新水平进而促进产业集聚;异质性分析发现,人工智能对产业集聚的影响在相关政策发布前后、不同外部环境以及不同市场规模下存在显著的异质性。最后,针对研究结论提出相关政策建议。
Previous technological advancements have had a profound impact on industrial layout.As a typical technological shock in the era of intelligence,artificial intelligence still needs to be further explored for its impact and mechanism on industrial agglomeration.This article is based on data from 30 provinces and cities in China with industrial enterprises above designated size from 2003 to 2021,to examine the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence on industrial agglomeration.Research has found that:artificial intelligence can significantly promote industrial agglomeration,and this conclusion still holds true considering endogeneity and robustness;Mechanism analysis shows that artificial intelligence promotes industrial agglomeration by reducing trade and labor costs,improving human capital and technological innovation levels;Heterogeneity analysis found that the impact of artificial intelligence on industrial agglomeration exhibits significant heterogeneity before and after the release of relevant policies,under different external environments,and market sizes.Finally,this article proposes relevant policy recommendations based on the research findings.
作者
方薇
陈思齐
Fang Wei;Chen Siqi(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 841100,China;School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《科技创业月刊》
2024年第11期39-47,共9页
Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL062)
福建省自然科学基金项目(2023J01031)。
关键词
人工智能
产业集聚
区域协调发展
Artificial Intelligence
Industry Agglomeration
Regional Coordinated Development
