摘要
中山大学物理学学科与中山大学同龄,至今已历一个世纪,期间涌现出一大批杰出的教育家、科学家,以及周誉侃、高兆兰、李华钟、郭硕鸿、莫党、张纯祥、张进修、余振新、罗蔚茵等一批物理学家及教学名师。经历了民国初期的以科学化人为核心的创系阶段、高校内迁的艰辛跋涉阶段、院系调整后面向国家专业人才培养分立学科发展阶段,建立了相对完整的物理学学科布局。拥有超快速激光光谱学国家重点实验室、国家首批物理学博士点等。21世纪以来,物理学发展壮大,孵化出中法核工程与技术学院、微电子学院、材料科学与工程学院等。2015年后,逐步形成物理学科三校区同质办学错位发展布局。中山大学物理学和光电信息科学与工程专业均为国家一流专业,成为国家重要的拔尖创新人才培养基地。中山大学天琴中心、广东省基础学科研究中心等专业研究机构和高能直接几何非弹性中子散射飞行时间谱仪等大型设备共同支撑中山大学物理学科在理论物理、凝聚态物理、光学、等离子体物理、天文学等学科方向为我国科学事业发展贡献力量。
The physics department of Sun Yat-sen University has been constructed for 100 years since Sun Yat-sen University(SYSU)was established by Dr.Sun Yat-sen in 1924.During this period,a number of outstanding educators and scientists have emerged,such as Zhou Yukan,Gao Zhaolan,Li Huazhong,Guo Shuohong,Mo Dang,Zhang Chunxiang,Zhang Jinxiu,Yu Zhenxin,and Luo Weiyin.Physics in SYSU,has experienced the scientific and human-centered department-building stage at first,the hardships of university relocation between 1938 and 1945,and the development of sub-disciplines since 1952 leading to a relatively complete layout of physics disciplines and a series of honors such as the State Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy and the first batch of doctoral programs in physics in China.Since the 21st century,School of Physics Science and Engineering in SYSU hatched out Institut Franco-Chinois de l’Energie Nucléaire,School of Microelectronics and School of Materials Science and Engineering.After 2015,the distribution of homogeneous and alienated schools in the three campuses of the physics has been gradually formed.The majors of physics and photoelectric information science and engineering in Sun Yat-sen University have become the national first-class majors.Professional research institutions such as Tianqin Center for gravitational physics and Guangdong Basic Discipline Center,and large-scale facilities such as high-energy direct geometry inelastic neutron scattering time-of-flight spectrometer jointly support to contribute to the development of scientific undertakings in theoretical physics,condensed matter,optics,plasma physics,astronomy and other disciplines in SYSU.
作者
王军
赵福利
WANG Jun;ZHAO Fuli(School of Physics,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期12-32,共21页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni
关键词
物理学
学科建设
中山大学
physics
discipline construction
Sun Yat-sen University
