摘要
和平发展是中国的国家理想、国家目标本身,也是中国传统天下观的核心内容,这是中华民族固有品性内在决定的,有着坚实的历史依据。中国的传统文化为中和文化,这种文化浸润了中国人乃至中华民族的和合品性。以中原为核心的单元历史在对外关系上呈现整体上的和平礼仪外交与非攻击性,历朝历代都以天下太平四海咸宁为最高理想,从来没有主动发动大规模对外战争。即使有战争也是“平天下”,以天下太平为目的,而不是屠杀、占领、掠夺、奴役乃至种族灭绝。所谓“朝贡制”主要是保证天下太平四海咸宁的礼仪,经济上基本都是倒贴的。中国自身数千年“协和万邦”的实践为当今人类和平发展提供了具有特殊启示意义的宝贵经验,“中和天下观”的构想,可以为人类走向善善与共的美好明天提供新的智慧。
Peaceful development is both China's national ideal and national goal,as well as the core content of China's traditional view of"Tianxia".This is inherently determined by the intrinsic qualities of the Chinese nation and has a solid historical basis.Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes balanced harmony,which has permeated the unity and harmony nature of the Chinese people and the entire Chinese nation.The unit history centered around the Central Plains has consistently exhibited an overall diplomatic approach characterized by peaceful rituals and non-aggression in foreign relations.Throughout history,the highest ideal has always been to achieve peace and stability in the world,with no proactive initiation of large-scale external wars.Even in instances of war,it was aimed at"establishing peace under heaven"with the objective of achieving tranquility rather than engaging in slaughter,occupation,plunder,enslavement,or even genocide.The so-called"Tributary System"primarily served to ensure the peace and stability of the world,largely giving more than China received.China's thousands of years of practice in"harmony among all nations"provides valuable experiences with special significance for today's global peaceful development.The concept of"balanced harmony"can offer new wisdom for humanity to move towards a bright future of shared goodness.
作者
冯国荣
Feng Guorong(Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)
关键词
和平发展
中和天下观
协和万邦
国家理想
民族品性
适度世界
归化和合
善善与共
peaceful development
balanced harmony in the Tianxia perspective
harmony among all nations
national ideal
national character
moderate world
integration and harmony
forging friendship with each other
