摘要
普列汉诺夫关于个人在历史中的作用问题的论述,自觉遵循了唯物主义辩证法,并与英雄史观、宿命论划清了界限。学界因普列汉诺夫的关注重点在杰出人物上,而断定其完全忽视了人民群众在历史中的决定作用,事实则并非如此。普列汉诺夫有关个人的作用的论述,特别是论述个人如何在历史上发挥作用,以及发挥的作用有多大的问题上,实现了对唯物史观的贡献。面对西方“个人英雄主义”“历史虚无主义”等错误思潮的冲击,重读《论个人在历史上的作用问题》,把握其中的理论精髓,以此作为批判错误思潮的理论基础,以期对青年树立正确的历史观、自觉运用唯物史观有所借鉴。
Plekhanov's discussion on the role of individuals in history consciously follows materialist dialectics and draws a clear line from the Heroic View of History and Fatalism.In academia,some scholars conclude that Plekhanov completely ignored the decisive role of the people in history because he focused on outstanding individuals.However,this is not the case.Plekhanov's discussion on the role of individuals,especially on how individuals play a role in history and the extent of their role,has made contributions to historical materialism.Faced with the impact of wrong ideological trends such as "Individual Heroism" and "Historical Nihilism" in the West,rereading On the Role of the Individual in History and grasping its theoretical essence can serve as a theoretical basis for criticizing wrong ideological trends and provide a reference for young people to establish a correct view of history and consciously apply historical materialism.
作者
李信儒
陈力
Li Xinru;Chen Li(Department of Teaching and Research of Scientific Socialism,National School of Administration of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China,Beijing 100080,China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
2024年第11期61-67,共7页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
普列汉诺夫
个人与历史
唯物史观
人民群众
Plekhanov
individuals and history
historical materialism
the people
