摘要
对乡村旅游外来创业者进行身份建构可以更好地理解该群体并为外部资本介入乡村旅游发展提供理论和现实指导。以叙事身份理论为基础,选取福建省龙潭村作为典型案例,采用实地观察和生活故事访谈方法对乡村旅游外来创业者进行身份建构研究。结果表明,基于心理动机与地方互动两个维度分别对应产生“理性—感性”“融入—脱离”的连续体,这两个连续体主导着外来创业者的身份建构过程。研究进一步提出一个包括四种身份定位的乡村旅游外来创业者类型解释框架,将四种类型分别概念化为“地方建设者”、“精致敛财者”、“极致生活者”和“地方依恋者”。研究对地方政府理解乡村旅游外来创业者群体角色作用以及吸引外部资本参与实现乡村振兴具有重要借鉴意义。
Identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs can provide a better understanding of this group and provide theoretical and practical guidance for external capital intervention.Using narrative identity theory as a guide and identity motivation and local connection as a theoretical framework,the study selects Longtan village in Fujian province as a case and adopts field observation and life story interviews to study the identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs.The results show that under the perspective of narrative identity theory,the four influencing factors of government policy provision,rural spatial-temporal situation,tourism activity intervention,and prior identity categories stimulate immigrant entrepreneurs to generate both psychological motivation and local interaction in their life journeys,and the immigrant entrepreneurs construct their own identities by the joint drive of these two types of factors.In the process of identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs,based on the psychological motivation and local interaction dimensions correspond to the rational-perceptual,integration-detachment continuum.On the basis of this analysis,the study further proposes a typological framework of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs that includes four orientations,which are conceptualized as four narrative identity types:Place erector,exquisite money-grabber,extreme hedonist,and local enthusiast.The study provides important inspirations for local governments to understand the group of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs and to attract external capital to participate in realizing rural revitalization.
作者
康菘园
苏伟锋
KANG Song-yuan;SU Wei-feng(College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期176-183,共8页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42171227)
文化和旅游部部级社科研究项目(24DY11)
南开大学亚洲研究中心项目(AS2315)。
关键词
乡村旅游
外来创业者
身份建构
生活故事
rural tourism
immigrant entrepreneurs
identity construction
life story
