摘要
目的:评估上海市大学生孤独感现状及其与家庭关系状况、自我关怀能力的关系,为缓解大学生孤独感提供相关参考。方法:采用家庭关系亲密度和适应性量表(FACESII-CV)、自我关怀量表(SCS)及孤独感量表(UCLA-3)对887名上海高校大学生进行调查。结果:上海高校大学生孤独感得分为2.98±0.65分,家庭关系亲密度和适应性得分为3.79±0.39、3.11±0.42分,自我关怀总分为2.60±0.81分,内部各维度自我友善、正念、共通人性、自我批评、过度况溺、自我孤立得分依次为2.90±1.13、2.60±0.83、2.47±0.91、2.48±0.81、2.74±1.15、2.61±0.80分。不同年龄、年级、户籍性质组大学生孤独感、家庭关系亲密度和适应性、自我关怀得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。家庭关系亲密度、适应性得分对孤独感得分有负向预测效用(β=-0.22、-0.09,P<0.01);自我友善、正念、共通人性维度对孤独感得分有负向预测效用(β=-0.16、-0.08、-0.13,P<0.01);过度沉溺、自我孤立对孤独感得分有正向预测效用(β=0.42、-0.13,P<0.01)。结论:上海高校大学生存在较明显的孤独感体验,年龄较大、高年级、独生子女、城镇户籍大学生是孤独感的重点关注人群,可通过改善家庭关系亲密度和适应性,提高个体的自我关怀能力降低上海高校大学生孤独感。
Objective To evaluate the current situation of loneliness among college students in Shanghai and its relationship with family relationships and self-care ability,and provide relevant references for alleviating loneliness among college students.Methods 887 college students in Shanghai were surveyed by questionnaire of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales,Self-Compassion Scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale-Version 3.Results The score of loneliness of college students in Shanghai was(2.98±0.65).Their score of family relationship intimacy and adaptability was(3.79±0.39),(3.11±0.42),respective-ly,and the total score of self-care ability was(2.60±0.81),in which the score of internal dimensions of self friendliness,mindfulness,common humanity,self-criticism,excessive addiction and self isolation was(2.90±1.13),(2.60±0.83),(2.47±0.91),(2.48±0.81),(2.74±1.15),(2.61±0.80),respectively.There was a significantly different scores among the loneliness,family relationship intimacy,family relationship adaptability,and self-care ability for different age,grade,cen-sus register(P<0.01).The scores of family relationship closeness and adaptability were significantly negative predictors of lone-liness(β=-0.22,-0.09,P<0.01),and the dimensions of self-friendliness,mindfulness and common humanity in self-care had significantly negative predictive effect on loneliness(β=-0.16,-0.08,-0.13,P<0.01),while overindulgence and self-isolation in self-care had significantly positive predictive effect on loneliness score(β=0.42,-0.13,P<0.01).Conclusion Shanghai college students experience a significant sense of loneliness,in which older students,those in higher grades,only children,and students with urban household registration was the key groups of concern for loneliness.It is suggested to im-prove the intimacy and adaptability of family relationships and enhance the self-care abilities of individuals,which may help re-duce the sense of loneliness among Shanghai college students.
作者
郭佩佩
姜茂敏
于海燕
Guo Peipei(Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2024年第11期1280-1284,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
2023年度国家社会科学基金项目“大健康观下数字赋能公共心理服务的整合性供给研究”(23BJL300)。
关键词
大学生
孤独感
家庭关系
自我关怀
college students
loneliness
family relationship
self-care
