摘要
湖南双峰方言中有一种特殊的“APs+一量”结构,该结构中APs是包含主观量的状态形容词,“一量”不具有数量结构的特征而跟句中某个复数名词性成分关联,表达分配性全量义。该结构强调个体的“各称”义,要求所分配的对象具有[+个体性][-均质性]。该结构经过了“‘NumP+一量'>‘替代量+一量’>‘APs+一量’”的演变,演变过程中转喻和重新分析起着重要作用,“一量”也由一个具有指称性的体词性成分逐渐变为表句间成分语义关联的分配算子。该结构也揭示了汉语存在特殊的“隅称>各称”的语义演变链条。
There is a special construction‘APs+Yi一+CL'in Shuangfeng dialect,Hu'nan province,in which APs is a state adjective denoting subjective quantity,while‘Yi一+CL'is not characterized by a quantitative construction but is associated with a plural nominal component in the sentence,expressing a sort of distributional universal quantification.Such construction emphasizes the RESPECTIVE meaning of the individuals,requiring the assigned object to have the semantic features of[+individuality]&[-homogeneity].The construction has undergone the evolution of‘NumP+Yi一+CL>substituted quantification+Yi一+CL>APs+Yi一+CL',with metaphorization and reanalysis playing important roles in the evolution process.Yi一+CL has gradually evolved from a referential nominal component to a distribution operator that indicates semantic relations between sentence components.This construction further reveals a speciall semantic evolution chain of‘enumerative reference>respective reference'in Chinese.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期460-469,共10页
Dialect
基金
国家社科基金--般项目“类型学视野下的湘语体范畴研究”(19BYY053)的阶段性成果。
关键词
湖南双峰方言
湘语
“一量”
全量
分配算子
Shuangfeng dialect in Hu'nan province
Xiang dialect
Yi一+CL
universal quantification
distributional operator
