摘要
产品造型的意象认知研究有助于感性体验设计。为探寻对产品感性意象设计影响显著的造型特征,首先,在视知觉理论支持下分解汽车前脸造型为:整体轮廓、部件线、关键线、布局4个层次;其次,经4个造型层次的整合叠加后,采用眼动追踪实验评估显著影响意象认知的造型层次及整合方式;然后,使用相关分析判断眼动数据有效性;最后,经单因素方差分析,得知“部件线”层次及“整体+部件线+关键线”整合方式最能激发意象认知。在“动感的”、“可爱的”情景下,“部件线”层次和“整体+部件线+关键线”整合方式与意象认知关系紧密;在“庄重的”意象情景下,显著的造型层次是“布局”、整合方式是“整体+布局+关键线”。研究结果可为汽车前脸定向意象的造型设计提供指导,为其他产品感性体验设计的造型层次评估提供借鉴。
The image cognition research of product modeling is helpful to perceptual experience design.This work explores the modeling features that have a significant impact on the perceptual image design of the product.Under the support of visual perception theory,the front face of the car is decomposed into four levels:overall contour,component line,key line and layout.After the integration and superposition of the four modeling levels,the eye tracking experiment is used to evaluate the modeling level and integration method that significantly affect the image cognition.Then,the validity of eye movement data is judged by correlation analysis.Finally,through one-way analysis of variance,it is known that the“component line”level and the“overall contour&component line&key line”integration method can best stimulate image cognition.In the“dynamic”and“cute”situations,the“component line”level and the“overall contour&component line&key line”integration mode are closely related to image cognition.In the“solemn”image scenario,the significant modeling level is“layout”,and the integration method is“overall contour&layout&key line”.The research results can provide guidance for the modeling design of the front face orientation image of the car,and provide reference for the modeling level evaluation of other product perceptual experience design.
作者
江作亚
林丽
吴金梦
JIANG Zuoya;LIN Li;WU Jinmeng(Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《机械设计与研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期150-155,161,共7页
Machine Design And Research
基金
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2021]重点055)
贵州大学培育项目(贵大培育[2019]06)。
关键词
感性设计
造型设计
意象认知
单因素方差分析
perceptual design
modeling design
image cognition
one-way analysis of variance
