摘要
基于文化遗产活化理论,本研究通过建立古塔数据库,运用空间分析及数理统计等方法分析现存古塔时空分异特征及发展路径,研究发现:古塔分期特征上:东汉时期至唐朝初年方兴未艾;唐朝经两宋至辽金时期空前繁荣;元代经明代至清代稳定发展。空间数量特征上,中国现存古塔在不同时期的建造数量存在较大差异,总体呈现“散点状与组团状”并存格局。空间密度特征上,空间分布密度呈“东密西疏”的团块状布局,且省域格局呈“多核心与团块状并存”分布格局。空间类型特征上,各类型古塔分布较为集聚且功能及布局各异,其中楼阁式塔数量多且分布广。发展途径上,提出运用“文旅+”模式的新发展路径,通过“文旅+旅游产品”“文旅+研学观光类”“文旅+古事体验类”为古塔文旅融合路径提供新机遇。
Based on the theory of cultural heritage revitalization,this study establishes a database of ancient pagodas,analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of the existing pagodas and their development paths by using spatial analysis and mathematical statistics.It is found that:1.The development of ancient pagodas can be divided into three phases:from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Tang Dynasty when they were in the ascendant;through the Tang Dynasty,from the Two Songs Dynasties to the Liao and Jin Dynasties when they were unprecedentedly prosperous;and through the Yuan Dynasty,from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty when they were steadily developing.2.In terms of spatial quantity,there is a big difference in the number of existing pagodas built in different periods in China,and the overall pattern of"scattering and grouping"coexists.3.As to spatial density characteristics,the spatial distribution density is"dense in the east and sparse in the west"block layout,and the provincial pattern is"multi-core and block-like coexistence"distribution pattern.4.In spatial type characteristics,the distribution of various types of ancient pagodas is more clustered with different functions and layouts,and the number of pavilion-type pagodas is large and widely distributed.5.In development path,we put forward the use of"culture tourism+"mode of new development path,and provide new opportunities for the pagodas cultural tourism integration path through the"culture tourism+tourism products","culture tourism+research and sightseeing","cultural tourism+ancient experiences".
作者
吴清
王茜雯
黄衍丽
李喜喜
张玉婷
WU Qing;WANG Qianwen;HUANG Yanli;LI Xixi;ZHANG Yuting(School of Geography and Science,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061;School of Management,Guangzhou University of Technology and Business,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China)
出处
《肇庆学院学报》
2024年第6期80-85,92,共7页
Journal of Zhaoqing University
基金
广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2022ZDZX4057)
广东省大学生攀登计划训练项目(pdjh2022b0562)。
关键词
古塔
文化遗产
时空分异
文旅融合
发展路径
ancient pagoda
cultural heritage
spatio-temporal differentiation
integration of culture and tourism
development path
