摘要
关键核心技术是实现科技自立自强、确保国家产业链安全的基础要素,识别关键核心技术是集中力量进行科技攻关的重要前提。本文尝试构建一套先识别关键核心产品、再识别关键核心技术的测度方法,基于江苏2017—2022年进出口数据与专利数据,对关键核心产品及技术进行识别,进而对江苏关键核心技术领域的专利申请地区分布现状展开分析。研究发现,半导体器件、钎焊与激光加工、诊断外科鉴定等7项技术是江苏目前具有代表性的关键核心技术。从江苏关键核心技术专利申请的分布看,苏州、南京以及无锡是主要的专利申请城市,企业是关键核心技术的主要申请单位,同时江苏高校在部分关键核心技术领域具备较强实力。基于上述结论,提出系统梳理关键核心技术、支持建设科创企业集群、推动产学研深度融合等对策建议。
Key core technologies are the basic elements to realize self-reliance in science and technology and ensure the safety of the national industrial chain.Identifying key core technologies is an important prerequisite for concentrating on tackling key scientific and technological problems.This paper attempts to construct a set of measurement methods to identify key core products first and then key core technologies.Based on the import and export data and patent data of Jiangsu from 2017 to 2022,and taking Jiangsu as an example,it identifies key core products and technologies in Jiangsu,and then analyzes the regional distribution of patent applications in key core technologies in Jiangsu.It is found that seven technologies,such as semiconductor devices,brazing and laser processing,and diagnostic surgical identification,are the representative key technologies in Jiangsu at present.From the distribution of patent applications for key core technologies in Jiangsu,Suzhou,Nanjing and Wuxi are the main patent application cities,and enterprises are the main applicants for key core technologies.At the same time,universities in Jiangsu have strong strength in some key core technology fields.Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as systematically sorting out key core technologies,supporting the construction of science and technology enterprise clusters,and promoting the deep integration of Industry-University-Research.
作者
陈英武
郑江淮
孙冬卿
王浩
张睿
Chen Yingwu;Zheng Jianghuai;Sun Dongqing;Wang Hao;Zhang Rui(Jiangsu Institute of Economics and Information Technology,Nanjing 210003,China;School of Economics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期91-103,113,共14页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新链与产业链耦合的关键核心技术实现机理与突破路径研究”(22&ZD093)。
