摘要
本文从地震宽角反射/折射方法的仪器装备、观测系统、观测实验、震相识别、数据分析等主要技术环节的出现、改进、发展、完善,回顾了该方法的百年发展历史.按照我们的见解,将其发展过程分为萌芽期、诞生期、成长期和发展期.对于早期的追溯,重点放在方法的孕育和诞生起到关键作用的人物和事件上,并且尽可能详细;对后期的回顾,聚焦在方法的技术内容的萌发、出现、改进、应用和重点文献等方面,如,何时出现了剖面方法、相遇和追逐观测、地震宽角反射/折射剖面数据的完备性等,成果表述不作为重点,而且叙述简略.述及了天然地震学、地震折射勘探、地震反射勘探、电子技术、通讯技术、测量技术、计算机技术、计算数学等相关学科的进步,对地震宽角反射/折射方法发展的促进作用.展望未来,宽角反射/折射方法在我国深部探测与矿产资源勘查领域大有可为.以此文致敬追寻科学真理的地学前辈.
This paper reviews the century-old development of the seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction profiling,focusing on the emergence and evolution of the main technical links such as equipment,observation systems,observation experiment,seismic phase identification and data analysis.We divide its development into four stages:germination,birth,growth,and perfection.For the early stages,the review highlights the individuals and events that played critical roles in the method's inception,with as much detail as possible;while the later stages focus on the germination,emergence,improvement,application and key literature of the methods,covering aspects such as profile method,encounter and chase observation,and the completeness of seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction profile data,etc.The results are not the focus,so their description is brief.The paper also discusses advancements in related fields such as natural seismology,seismic refraction exploration,seismic reflection exploration,electronic technology,communication technology,measurement technology,computer technology,computational mathematics and others,all of which have promoted the development of seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction profiling.Looking forward to the future,the wide-angle reflection and refraction profile has great potential in the field of deep exploration and mineral resource exploration in China.This article is a tribute to the predecessors of geoscience who have dedicated themselves to the pursuit of scientific truth.
作者
王夫运
田晓峰
刘汉奇
Wang Fuyun;Tian Xiaofeng;Liu Hanqi(Geophysical Exploration Center,China Earthquake Administration,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
出处
《地球与行星物理论评（中英文）》
2025年第2期118-130,共13页
Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics
基金
中国地震局地球物理勘探中心青年基金资助项目(YFGEC2022001)。
关键词
地震宽角反射/折射方法
轻便地震仪
观测系统
观测实验
资料分析
seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction profiling
portable seismographs
observation system
observation experiments
data analysis
