摘要
旅游型乡村空间商品化重新定义了乡村地区从城乡农副产品的供应地转变为游客休闲度假场所的变迁事实。为强化该理论对东部不/欠发达地区乡村变迁实践的解释力,探究核心力量在时空尺度上的叠加逻辑,文章基于计算机科学领域的统一过程模型(RUP)和深度理论分析,构建了适用于旅游型乡村空间商品化情境下的RUP二维分析框架,提出可供验证的研究假设,并以沂蒙山区竹泉村为典型案例展开实证研究。结果发现:21世纪以来,竹泉村经历了项目先启(商品化前期)、项目建设(早期商品化)、项目运营(高级商品化)3个阶段,这是特色资源、政府权力、企业资本和游客市场等核心力量,诉诸历史事件并不断叠加的结果。随着旅游型乡村空间商品化的逐渐深入,竹泉村的资源与景观实现创新更新、空间功能日趋多元化、生计渠道呈现多样化态势、社会及人居环境发生显著变化。文章验证了商品化理论适用于解释发展中国家大都市郊区以外的旅游驱动型乡村转型重构事实,提出了一种透过历史事件发生逻辑解析乡村空间商品化核心力量叠加过程的新方法,该方法模型可以有效地解构乡村空间商品化的形成与演进机制,并且能够更具体地明确能动性主体的行为逻辑。研究有望为乡村项目论证、发展合力优化,甚至政府干预政策的制定等地方重要事项提供有益支撑。
Rural areas have been transformed from the supply of agricultural and sideline products for urban and rural residents into leisure and vacation places for tourists.The tourismled rural space commodification has redefined this trend and fact.To strengthen the explanatory power of this theory for the rural transformation practices in underdeveloped areas of eastern China and explore the superposition logic of core forces such as power,capital,resources,and markets on the spatial and temporal scales,we based on the Unified Process Model(RUP)in the field of computer science and in-depth theoretical analysis,constructed a two-dimensional RUP analysis framework suitable for the tourism rural space commodification situation,and proposed verifiable research hypotheses.Then,we conducted empirical research by taking Zhuquan village in Yimeng mountain area as a typical case.The analysis shows that since the beginning of the 21st century,Zhuquan village has experienced three stages:project initiation-pre-commodification,project construction-early commodification,project operation-advanced commodification,which is the result of the core forces such as characteristic resources,government power,enterprise capital and tourist market,resorting to historical events and constantly superimposed.With the gradual deepening of the tourism-led rural space commodification,the resource landscape of Zhuquan village has achieved innovation and renewal,spatial functions have become increasingly diversified,livelihood channels have shown a diversified trend,and the social and living environment has undergone significant changes.The article validates the applicability of rural space commodification theory to explain the fact of tourism driven rural transformation and reconstruction outside the metropolitan suburbs in developing countries,and proposes a new methodological framework for analyzing the core forces of rural space commodification through the logical occurrence of historical events,the methodological framework can explain the formati
作者
樊立惠
苏铮
吴军
王鹏飞
张学波
刘志刚
FAN Lihui;SU Zheng;WU Jun;WANG Pengfei;ZHANG Xuebo;LIU Zhigang(College of Geography and Tourism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China;Instituteof Yellow River Ecology,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,Shandong,China;School ofGeography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;"Innovation and Standardizationof Excellent Tourism Format"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Culture and Tourism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China;College of ResourcesEnvironment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期3007-3026,共20页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971213)
山东省泰山学者青年专家计划项目(tsqn202306183)
山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(2022RW040)
山东省社科规划项目(17CGLJ27)
日照市自然科学优秀青年基金项目(RZ2022ZR15)。
关键词
乡村空间商品化
核心力量
叠加过程
多维效应
RUP模型
沂蒙山区竹泉村
rural space commodification
core forces
superposition process
multi-dimensional effect
RUP model
Zhuquan village of Yimeng mountainous area
