摘要
我国石窟的病害类型繁多,由水诱发的石窟病害是石窟保护中的核心问题。为了更好开展石窟保护工作,对石窟中与水相关的问题进行了详细地梳理。首先,进行了石窟水源分析,水主要来自降雨、地下水和凝结水。在此基础上梳理了由水直接或间接导致的各类石窟病害问题和岩体劣化机理,病害类型包括开裂失稳病害、水侵蚀病害、风化病害、生物病害,水作为中间介质或最终介质引起石窟岩体的材料劣化与结构失稳。最后,整理了目前石窟保护工作中针对雨水、地下水、凝结水的防治措施。全面综合梳理文物保护大背景下石窟中与水相关的问题,有助于提高石窟的保护效果,为石窟保护工作提供理论参考。
Grottoes in China face a wide range of diseases,with water-induced deterioration being a key issue in their conservation.In order to better carry out the grotto protection work,the water-related problems in the grottoes have been sorted out in detail.This study identifies the primary water sources in grottoes,including rainfall,groundwater and condensate,and explores the water-induced diseases such as cracking,water erosion,weathering,biological damage,and material degradation and structural destabilization of grotto rocks caused by water as an intermediate or final medium.Finally,preventive measures against rainwater,groundwater and condensate are outlined to improve conservation efforts and provide theoretical references for grotto protection.
作者
刁汉婷
仉文岗
王鲁琦
王硕
王成龙
张凯强
林思成
DIAO Hanting;ZHANG Wengang;WANG Luqi;WANG Shuo;WANG Chenglong;ZHANG Kaiqiang;LIN Sicheng(School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China;Academy of Dazu Rock Carvings,Chongqing 402360,P.R.China;Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Chongqing 401121,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第10期1-24,共24页
Journal of Chongqing University
基金
重庆市自然科学基金创新发展联合基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0001)
大足石刻研究院科研资助项目(H20220387)
国家自然科学基金(面上)项目(52478325,52478326)。
关键词
石窟
水岩作用
劣化机理
防治措施
文物保护
grotto
water-rock interaction
deterioration mechanisms
prevention and control measures
heritage conservation
