摘要
目的:探讨精神分裂症患者予以量化评估理念下的个性化干预对其睡眠的影响。方法:选取2023年1月至2023年12月宁德市康复医院收治的精神分裂症患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施量化评估个性化护理。对比2组的病耻感评分、自我感觉负担评分、睡眠质量评分。结果:护理后,2组感知病耻感、歧视认同、内化病耻感、自尊下降4个维度的病耻感评分对比于本组护理前均明显降低,而观察组各项分数均比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,2组关于自我感觉负担、睡眠质量测评的分数均明显低于本组护理前,而观察组两项分数则比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在精神分裂症抗精神病药物治疗中,量化评估理念指导个性化护理能够减轻患者的病耻感、自我感觉负担,提升睡眠质量。
Objective:To explore the impact of personalized interventions under the concept of quantitative evaluation on the sleep of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 70 patients with schizophrenia who admitted to Ningde Rehabilitation Hospital from January to December 202320were selected as the study subjects.Using a random number table method,70 patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into an observation group(n=35)and a control group(n=35).The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group implemented quantitative evaluation of personalized nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The shame score,self perceived burden score and sleep quality score were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the shame scores of the two groups in four dimensions of perceived shame,discriminatory identification,internalized shame,and decreased self-esteem were significantly reduced compared to before nursing in this group,while the observation group had lower scores than the control group in all aspects,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self perceived burden and sleep quality assessment in both groups were significantly lower than before nursing,while the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia,the concept of quantitative evaluation guided personalized nursing can reduce the patient′s sense of shame and self perception burden,and improve sleep quality.
作者
余文慧
陈珠容
YU Wenhui;CHEN Zhurong(Ningde Rehabilitation Hospital,Ningde 352100,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第8期1898-1901,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
