摘要
文章以福建省1177个传统村落为研究对象,通过田野调查、最邻近指数、核密度估计、案例分析等方法分析了福建省传统村落的空间分布特征及历史演变过程。结果表明:①从空间分布特征来看,福建省传统村落空间分布与福建山海格局、水系流域、民居文化区划高度吻合,具有大分散、小集中的特点。传统村落主要分布在西部山区、较少分布在东部沿海。在闽东、闽南地区形成4个高密度区。②从空间演变进程来看,福建省传统村落不同时期空间分布聚集程度、数量随时间推移逐步增长,明清时期数量最多、最密集,总体呈现内陆—沿海—内陆的扩张趋势,与福建移民开发进程高度耦合。研究从历史地理学视角,通过福建移民开发进程揭示福建省传统村落空间格局及历史演变规律,为乡村地理研究提供新的视角,为福建传统村落保护发展及人居环境营造提供依据。
Taking 1177 traditional villages in Fujian Province as the research object,and using the methods of field investigation,nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation method,case study and so on,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and historical evolution of the traditional villages in Fujian.The results are as follows:1)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Fujian Province was highly consistent with the distribution of mountain range,river system and residential cultural division in Fujian,with the characteristics of large dispersion,small concentration,traditional villages were mainly distributed in the western mountainous areas of Fujian and less distributed in the eastern coastal areas of Fujian.It forms four high-density areas in the east and south of Fujian.2)The aggregation degree and number of traditional villages in Fujian Province in different periods gradually increased with the passage of time,and the number of traditional villages in Ming and Qing dynasties was the largest and the most intensive,showing an overall expansion trend of inland-coastal-inland,which was highly coupled with the process of immigration and development in Fujian.This paper reveals the spatial pattern and historical evolution of Fujian traditional villages through the process of immigration development in Fujian,it provides a new perspective for the study of rural geography and a basis for the protection and development of traditional villages and the construction of human settlements in Fujian.
作者
胡赛强
杨迪
刘淑虎
HU Saiqiang;YANG Di;LIU Shuhu(College of Architecture and Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,Fujian,China;China-Portugal Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Supported by the Belt and Road Initiative,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China;School of Architecture and Urban-rural planning,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期211-220,共10页
Economic Geography
基金
中国—葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室资助项目(SDYY2303)
福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J01936)
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023B100、FJ2024B214)。
关键词
传统村落
乡村地理
历史演变
历史地理
移民
人居环境
福建省
traditional villages
rural geography
historical evolution
historical geography
immigration
human settlement environment
Fujian Province
