摘要
实验教学是医学教育的重要组成部分。机能学实验是一门跨学科、多层次的综合性实验,融合了生理学、病理生理学和药理学的知识与技能,是重要的医学基础实验课程之一。传统的机能学实验以验证性实验为主,自主性实验设计比重较小,不利于培养学生创新思维和科研能力。本研究在前期机能学实验的基础上,围绕“课前—课中—课后”3个环节,建立“混合式—自主型”实验教学模式,引导学生自主进行实验设计并完成相关实验操作,独立分析和解决实验过程中的问题,初步训练学生科研论文的写作能力,充分激发学生学习兴趣,调动学生学习主动性,全面培养学生的科学素养。本文以“不同因素对神经干动作电位的影响”这一实验为例,介绍在机能学实验中加强学生科研思维和能力培养的教学设计和实践。
Experimental teaching is an important component of medical education.Functional experiments are interdisciplinary and multi-level comprehensive experiments that integrate knowledge and skills from physiology,pathophysiology and pharmacology.They are one of the important medical basic experimental courses.Traditional functional experiments mainly focus on confirmatory experiments,with a relatively small proportion of self-made experimental design,which is not conducive to cultivating students′innovative thinking and scientific research abilities.Based on the preliminary functional experiments,this study establishes a"mixed-self-made"experimental teaching model around the three stages of"pre-class,in-class,and post-class",guiding students to independently design experiments and conduct related experimental operations,independently analyze and solve problems in the experimental process,preliminarily train students′writing ability for scientific research papers,fully stimulate students′interest in learning,mobilize their learning initiative,and comprehensively cultivate students′scientific literacy.This article takes the experiment of"The Influence of Different Factors on Neural Stem Action Potential"as an example to introduce the teaching design and practice of strengthening students′scientific research thinking and ability cultivation in functional experiments.
作者
李娟
周萍
苏娟
LI Juan;ZHOU Ping;SU Juan(Dali University School of Basic Medical Sciences,Dali City,Yunnan Province,China 671000)
出处
《卫生职业教育》
2024年第21期67-70,共4页
HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
基金
2023年云南省本科一流课程“生理学”(2023-4-101)
大理大学第九期教学改革项目“基于网络平台的学生参与式生理学课程思政模式”(202341)。
关键词
机能学实验
科研能力
实验设计
Functional experiments
Research ability
Experimental design
