摘要
目的 探究基于健康信念的护理在子宫平滑肌瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月于我中心接受治疗的子宫平滑肌瘤患者80例,将其应用随机数字表法进行分组。纳入对照组患者有40例,行常规护理;纳入观察组患者有40例,实施基于健康信念的护理。评价组间疾病知识知晓程度、生活质量、健康行为评分差异。结果 护理前组间疾病知识知晓、生活质量、健康行为评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。护理后观察组疾病知识知晓(发病原因、用药知识、饮食知识、健康行为、自我管理及总分)分值、子宫肌瘤生活质量(UFS-QOL)评分、健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 在子宫平滑肌瘤患者中应用基于健康信念的护理,对于提升患者疾病知识知晓程度、改善其生活质量和健康行为的价值显著。
Objective To explore the application effect of health belief based nursing in patients with uterine leiomyoma.Methods From January 2023 to January 2024,80 patients with uterine leiomyoma were treated in our center,and they were divided into groups by random number table method,and 40 patients were included in the control group for routine nursing.There were 40 patients in the observation group,and nursing based on health belief was implemented.Evaluate the differences in disease knowledge awareness,quality of life,and health behavior scores between groups.Results Before and after nursing,the awareness of disease knowledge between the two groups was evaluated,and there was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing.After nursing,compared to the control group,the scores of onset causes,medication knowledge,diet knowledge,health behavior and self-management were higher in the observation group,P<0.05.There was little difference in quality of life between the two groups when they entered the group,and the score of quality of life(UFS-QOL) of hysteromyoma after nursing in the observation group was higher than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior between the pre nursing groups was relatively small,and the post nursing observation group had a higher score on the Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale II(HPLP-II) than the control group,with P<0.05.Conclusions The application of health belief based nursing in patients with uterine leiomyoma has significant value in improving their disease knowledge,quality of life,and health behavior.
作者
李妙姗
LI Miaoshan(Department of Women's Health,Nan'an Meilin Street Community Health Service Center,Nan'an 362300,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第30期39-42,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
子宫平滑肌瘤
基于健康信念的护理
疾病知识知晓程度
生活质量
健康行为
Uterine leiomyoma
Nursing based on health beliefs
The level of disease knowledge awareness
Quality of life
Health behavior
