摘要
“语言转向”是20世纪哲学发展的一个重要趋势,卡西尔则是德国哲学“语言转向”的一位先行者,上承赫尔德和洪堡,下启伽达默尔和哈贝马斯。相较于弗雷格、卡尔纳普等分析哲学家对语言的逻辑功能的强调,卡西尔认为,意义创造和交往功能更能体现语言的本质。对语言问题的研究贯穿了卡西尔的后半个学术生涯,但其何以会转向语言研究这一问题还有待澄清。卡西尔的“语言转向”是其基于一贯秉持的“先验方法”而在研究领域上的拓展,这是对康德哲学体系的一个补充,也是语言学与哲学研究相结合的一个典范,更是一种试图超越“分析”哲学与“欧陆”哲学分歧的努力。
The“linguistic turn”is a remarkable trend in the development of philosophy in the 20th century,and Cassirer is one of the forerunners of the“linguistic turn”in German philosophy,who has inherited the ideas of Herder and Humboldt,and enlightened Gadamer and Habermas.Compared with such analytic philosophers as Frege and Carnap,who have emphasized the logical function of language,Cassirer believes that meaning making and interactive functions can better reflect the nature of language.The study of language has continued throughout the second half of Cassirer's academic career,but the reason why he has turned to the study of language has remained unclear.Cassirer's“linguistic turn”is an expansion of his research field based on the“transcendental method”that he has always upheld,a supplement to Kant's philosophical system,a model for the combination of linguistic and philosophical studies,and an attempt to transcend the differences between analytic philosophy and continental philosophy.
作者
谢地坤
何启文
XIE Di-kun;HE Qi-wen(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期29-36,共8页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
语言转向
符号形式
先验方法
新康德主义
linguistic turn
symbolic form
transcendental method
Neo-Kantianism
