摘要
数字经济时代下,数据作为生产要素的重要性日益凸显。数据要素的应用深刻改变了传统以产业集聚与空间临近为主导的创新逻辑,形成了具有协同性、网络性、共享性等特征的分布式创新,带来了企业创新模式的重塑。基于此,本文以2013—2022年A股上市公司为样本,探究数据要素对企业分布式创新的影响及其作用机理。研究发现,数据要素应用能显著促进企业分布式创新水平的提升,在经过多种稳健性检验后,该结论依旧成立;机制检验表明,数据要素应用带来的信息溢出效应、网络重塑效应、供应链集中度下降效应均可以有效推动企业分布式创新;异质性检验表明,高技术行业企业、数据开放质量更高、智慧城市建设与数字基础设施建设更完善的城市数据要素应用对分布式创新的推动作用更显著。本研究不仅丰富了数据要素对企业行为影响领域的相关研究,还对进一步形成具有全球竞争力的开放式创新模式、建设创新型国家具有重要的启示意义。
In the era of digital economy,the importance of data as a factor of production has become increasingly prominent.The application of data elements has profoundly changed the traditional innovation logic dominated by industrial agglomeration and spatial proximity,formed a distributed innovation with the characteristics of collaboration,network and sharing,and brought about the reshaping of enterprise innovation mode.Based on this,this paper takes A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2022 as samples to explore the impact of data elements on enterprise distributed innovation and its mechanism.It is found that the application of data elements can significantly promote the improvement of enterprise distributed innovation level,and this conclusion is still valid after various robustness tests.The mechanism test shows that the information spillover effect,network remodeling effect and supply chain concentration reduction effect brought by the application of data elements can effectively promote the distributed innovation of enterprises.Heterogeneity test shows that the application of urban data elements in high-tech industry enterprises,higher quality of data opening,and better construction of smart city and digital infrastructure has a more significant role in promoting distributed innovation.This study not only enriches the relevant research on the influence of data elements on enterprise behavior,but also has important implications for further forming an open innovation model with global competitiveness and building an innovation-oriented country.
作者
王宸威
钞小静
WANG Chen-wei;CHAO Xiao-jing(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期3-21,共19页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790063)
国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL002)。
关键词
数据要素
分布式创新
信息溢出
网络重塑
供应链集中度
data elements
distributed innovation
information overflow
network remodeling
supply chain concentration
