摘要
西藏自治区因其复杂多样的气候条件,成为了我国果树资源较丰富的地区之一。在对西藏自治区果树引种现状进行深入分析后,发现西藏自治区果树引种存在诸多问题,包括地理环境因素限制、驯化果树困难,引种推广成本高、人才相对缺乏,缺少规划和科研基础,以及良种苗木培育困难等。结合西藏自治区的生产实际,提出与本地品种结合、打造特色品种,加大果树科研资金投入、重视引种研究,做好长期引种规划,加强与高校及科研单位的合作、共同建设苗圃基地等对策,以期为西藏自治区果树引种提供参考。
Tibet Autonomous Region,due to its complex and diverse climate conditions,has become one of the regions with richer fruit tree resources in China.After in-depth analysis of the introduction status of fruit trees in Tibet Autonomous Region,it is found that there are many problems in the introduction of fruit trees in Tibet Autonomous Region,including geographical environment constraints,difficulties in domestication,high costs of introduction and promotion,lack of skilled personnel,inadequate planning and limited scientific research foundations,and difficulties in cultivating improved seedlings and so on.Combined with the actual production of Tibet Autonomous Region,several strategies are put forward,including combining with local varieties to create characteristic varieties,increasing the investment in fruit scientific research,attaching importance to the introduction research,making long-term introduction plan,strengthening cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions,and jointly building nursery bases and so on,so as to provide reference for fruit tree introductions in Tibet Autonomous Region.
作者
王秀
柳羽
韩艳英
伍联飞
叶彦辉
WANG Xiu;LIU Yu;HAN Yanying;WU Lianfei;YE Yanhui(Resources&Environment College,Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University,Linzhi 860000,China)
出处
《种业导刊》
2024年第5期17-21,共5页
Journal of Seed Industry Guide
基金
西藏农牧学院研究生教育创新计划项目(YJS2023-11,YJS2022-07)
林芝市科技计划项目(2023-XYQ-006)
西藏自治区科技计划重大专项(XZ202101ZD003N)。
关键词
果树
引种
现状
对策
西藏自治区
Introduction of fruit trees
Current situation
Countermeasure
Tibet Autonomous Region
