摘要
利用2018年中国劳动力动态调查中的6971个农户样本数据,基于家庭生命周期和社会化服务视角,分析非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响。研究表明:非农就业总体上加剧耕地抛荒;家庭生命周期的不同阶段非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响存在显著差异,处于起步期、抚养期和空巢期的农户家庭,非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响不显著,处于负担期、稳定期和赡养期的农户家庭,非农就业显著加剧耕地抛荒;农业社会化服务能够减少因非农就业导致的耕地抛荒,但不同环节的社会化服务所发挥的作用存在差异。为减少因非农就业导致的耕地抛荒现象,应适当提升农业经营收益,促进土地掌握在有耕种能力的农户手中,大力发展农业社会化服务。
Based on the sample data of 6971 farmer households among the Chinese labor force dynamic survey data in 2018,this paper analyzes the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmland abandonment from the per-spective of family life cycle and agricultural socialized services.The results show that:Overall,non-agricultural em-ployment has exacerbated the abandonment of arable land;there are significant differences in the impact of non-ag-ricultural employment on farmland abandonment at different stages of the family life cycle—for farmer households in the starting,nurturing,and empty nest periods,the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmland abandon-ment is not significant,while for farmer households in the burden,stability,and support periods,non-agricultural employment significantly exacerbates farmland abandonment;agricultural socialized services can reduce the aban-donment of arable land caused by non-agricultural employment,but the role played by socialized services in differ-ent stages varies.In order to reduce the phenomenon of farmland abandonment caused by non-agricultural employ-ment,it is necessary to appropriately increase agricultural operating income,promote land control in the hands of farmers with farming ability,and vigorously develop agricultural socialized services.
作者
张春颖
ZHANG Chunying(Cuilian Business School,Taishan College of Science and Technology,Tai’an 271000,China)
出处
《经济论坛》
2024年第10期131-141,共11页
Economic Forum
基金
教育部人文社科规划青年基金项目“基于质量安全的菜农过量施用农药行为及其矫正机制研究”(22YJC790163)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目“果蔬种植户绿色用药行为:现实测度、演化机理及政策引导”(ZR2021QG009)。
关键词
非农就业
耕地抛荒
家庭生命周期
农业社会化服务
Non-agricultural employment
Abandonment of farmland
Family life cycle
Agricultural social-ized services
