摘要
随着全球能源需求的不断增长,煤炭作为主要能源之一,在能源结构中占据重要地位。然而,传统煤矿开采方式存在安全风险高、效率低下、环境污染严重等问题。煤矿智能化开采技术通过集成先进的信息技术、自动化控制技术、机器人技术等,旨在实现煤矿开采的自动化、信息化和智能化,从而提高生产效率,保障矿工安全,减少环境破坏。研究发现,尽管煤矿智能化开采技术在提高生产效率、保障矿工安全、减少环境污染方面具有显著优势,但仍面临技术集成难度大、智能化设备成本高、矿工技能转型等问题。故提出加强技术研发与创新、优化投资与成本控制、强化人员培训与教育、完善法规与标准体系、推广环保理念与社会责任等应对策略与建议,以期为煤矿智能化技术的进一步发展提供理论支持和实践指导。
With the continuous growth of global energy demand,coal,as one of the major energy sources,occupies an important position in the energy structure.However,there are some problems in traditional coal mining,such as high safety risk,low efficiency and serious environmental pollution.By integrating advanced information technology,automatic control technology and robot technology,intelligent mining technology aims to realize the automation,information and intelligence of coal mining,thus improving production efficiency,ensuring the safety of miners and reducing environmental damage.The study found that despite the obvious advantages of intelligent mining technology in improving production efficiency,ensuring miners’safety and reducing environmental pollution,however,it still faces some problems,such as difficulty of technology integration,high cost of intelligent equipment and skill transformation of miners.This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as strengthening technological R&D and Innovation,optimizing investment and cost control,enhancing personnel training and education,perfecting the system of laws and standards,popularizing the concept of environmental protection and social responsibility,etc.,in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development of intelligent technology in coal mine.
作者
王艳
WANG Yan(Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum,Barasu CoalIndustry Co.,Ltd.,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《陕西煤炭》
2024年第11期184-188,共5页
Shaanxi Coal
关键词
煤矿智能化
开采技术
发展趋势
coal mine intelligentization
mining technology
development trend
