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重症监护病房获得性衰弱病人并发谵妄风险预测模型的构建

Establishment of a risk prediction model for patients with intensive care unit acquired weakness with delirium
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摘要 目的:探讨重症监护病房获得性衰弱(ICU-AW)病人并发谵妄的危险因素,并构建预测模型。方法:回顾性选取2019年3月—2023年3月我院急诊重症监护室(EICU)收治的295例ICU-AW病人为研究对象,评估其谵妄发生情况;采用多因素Logistic回归分析探究ICU-AW病人并发谵妄的影响因素,并据此构建预测模型,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线验证其预测效能。结果:295例ICU-AW中,145例发生谵妄,发生率为49.15%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,脓毒血症、呼吸衰竭、连续肾脏替代治疗、高应激性高血糖率(SHR)、高龄、高急性生理与慢性健康状况评分系统(APACHEⅡ)评分是ICU-AW病人并发谵妄的危险因素(P<0.05)。ICU-AW病人并发谵妄预测模型的ROC曲线下面积为0.861[95%CI(0.816,0.898)],模型拟合效果良好。结论:脓毒血症、呼吸衰竭、连续肾脏替代治疗、高SHR、高龄、高APACHEⅡ评分是ICU-AW病人并发谵妄的危险因素,该模型对ICU-AW病人并发谵妄具有较高的预测价值。
作者 余蕾 徐萍 朱丽 YU Lei;XU Ping;ZHU Li(Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201317 China;Second Hospital of Naval Medical University)
出处 《循证护理》 2024年第20期3781-3785,共5页 Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing
关键词 重症监护病房 获得性衰弱 谵妄 危险因素 预测模型 护理 intensive care unit acquired weakness delirium risk factors prediction model nursing
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