摘要
专业化是社会工作专业百年发展中的核心议题。随着时代变迁,我国社会工作专业化发展逐渐受到政府、学界和实务界的重视,成为解决社会问题、推进基层治理创新的重要抓手,而专业化的发展离不开对服务有效性的追求。社会工作站作为不同于传统社会工作发展的新型组织形式,其在助推社会工作服务有效性方面彰显了独特的内在机制。本文基于新制度主义和生活为本的社会工作视角,构建了“制度—专业—生活”分析框架,通过参与式观察研究方法,对海宁市马桥街道社会工作站的运行实践及其推动专业服务有效性的内在机制进行了深入观察。研究发现,马桥街道社会工作站借助三重策略实现了专业有效性:一是通过党建赋能助推基层社会治理生态及资源网络构建,二是开展情境性专业行动促使社会工作服务在基层有效落地,三是聚焦生活实践强化服务对象与所处环境的双向互构。深入地看,合法性助推下的制度赋能机制、情境性建构下的专业服务机制和社会性驱动下的生活实践机制是社会工作站助推专业服务有效性的生成机制。本研究扩展了从社会工作站角度理解社会工作专业性与有效性内在关系及其学理阐释。
Professionalism has been a core issue in the evolution of the social work profession for the past century.As social conditions evolve,the professionalism of social work in China has increasingly garnered attention from government entities,academic institutions,and practitioners.This focus has become crucial for addressing various social issues and promoting innovation in grassroots governance.The achievement of social work professionalism is closely linked to the provision of effective services.Social work stations,as a novel development platform distinct from traditional organizational structures,are better equipped to demonstrate the unique intrinsic mechanisms that enhance the effectiveness of social work services.This paper establishes an analytical framework that integrates institutions,professions,and life by drawing on new institutionalism theory and a life-oriented social work perspective.It uses the Ma Qiao Street Social Work Station in Haining City as a research example,which is a professional social work organization that operates through government-purchased services.The paper employs a participatory observational research method over nearly two years to conduct an in-depth examination of the operational practices of the Ma Qiao Street Social Work Station and the mechanisms that contribute to its service effectiveness.The research indicates that the Ma Qiao Street Social Work Station achieves professional effectiveness through three key strategies.Firstly,it empowers grassroots party organizations to enhance the development of a grassroots social governance ecology and resource network.Specifically,it focuses on creating an organizational ecology that fosters the development of social organizations and a service ecology that addresses grassroots social governance through diversified social services.This dual approach aims to establish a robust grassroots social governance ecology while actively building a network of social service resources and carrying out situational professional actions to promote
作者
徐选国
楼一平
王欣欣
XU Xuanguo;LOU Yiping;WANG Xinxin
出处
《社会工作》
CSSCI
2024年第5期108-131,163,164,共26页
Journal of Social Work
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中国特色社会工作的主体自觉与自主知识体系建构研究”(项目编号:23BSH013)
国家社科基金青年项目“基层治理中社会工作站的嵌合机制及优化路径研究”(项目编号:23CSH074)
国家社科基金青年项目“治理共同体视域下社区服务项目制的协同困境与机制创新研究”(项目编号:21CSH066)。
