摘要
“冀中一日”是1941年为庆祝冀中根据地成立三周年发起的一场几十万名群众参与的写作运动。在抗日战争进入相持阶段和日军对敌后根据地展开严酷扫荡的大背景下,冀中根据地能够组织起如此大规模、深入的群众文艺运动,这本身就构成一次文化传播“事件”。本文立足四个方面从基层传播的角度分析以“冀中一日”为代表的群众写作运动的组织机制和社会动员功能:一是从上海的《中国的一日》到冀中根据地的《冀中一日》,作为基层传播的“一日体”在这种从城市到敌后根据地的空间转型中发生了哪些变化;二是《冀中一日》的征稿依靠群团组织的网络,群众组织是基层传播的制度基础;三是《冀中一日》反映了根据地建设的新生活以及对妇女群众主体的塑造;四是《冀中一日》是包括妇女在内的群众参与的传播学,以写作为媒介实现了基层宣传与文化建设等多重功能。
"A Day in Jizhong(northern central China)"was a movement in 1941 to celebrate the third anniversary of the founding of the Jizhong Liberated Base Area that involved hundreds of thousands of people writing scripts.It was organized by the government of Jizhong Liberated Base Area to instigate a large-scale and in-depth people cultural communications against the background of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion entering a stalemate and the Japanese military conducting brutal sweeping operations against the base areas behind the Japanese occupations.This article examines the organizational mechanisms and social mobilization functions of the movement of"A Day in Jizhong"from the perspective of people communications in four aspects.Firstly,the"one-day-event"of people communications stretching from the urban center of Shanghai's""A Day in China"to"A Day in Jizhong"in the base areas behind the occupation brought forth changes in the spatial transition.Secondly,"A Day in Jizhong"called for submissions of scripts by relying on the network of people organizations serving as the institutional basis for people communications.Thirdly,the scripts adopted by"A Day in Jizhong"by and large reflected the construction of new life in the base area and the organization of women as an active force.Fourthly,women's participation in"A Day in Jizhong"through the medium of submitting their scripts achieved multiple functions including people communications and cultural construction.
作者
张慧瑜
ZHANG Hui-yu(School of Journalism and Communication,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期109-119,共11页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
关键词
冀中一日
基层传播
群众写作运动
新主体
A Day in Jizhong(northern central China)
people communication
movement where people are scripters
women as a newforce
