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“海绵矿区”建设路径研究

Research on the Construction Path of"Sponge Mining Area"
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摘要 针对北方地区干旱少雨和水资源匮乏的现状,充分借鉴“海绵城市”建设理念,结合气候特点和露天煤矿生产特点,探索实施解决水资源短缺问题的“海绵矿区”新模式。文章分析低影响开发雨水设施的适用范围,提出在露天矿工业广场、排土场区域实施“海绵矿区”的具体方案,详细介绍下沉式绿地、植被缓冲带、植草沟、湿塘(人工湖)、初期雨水弃流装置、鱼鳞坑等设施的实现路径和组合方案,论述“海绵矿区”建设的可行性和预期效果,为推进“绿色矿山”建设探索新路径。 In response to the current situation of drought,low rainfall,and water scarcity in the northern region,this paper fully draw on the concept of"sponge city"construction,combine climate characteristics and open-pit coal mine production characteristics,and explores the implementation of a new model of"sponge mining areas"to solve the problem of water scarcity.The article analyzes the scope of application of low impact development rainwater facilities,proposes specific plans for implementing"sponge mining areas"in open-pit mining industrial squares and waste disposal areas,and provides a detailed introduction to the implementation path and combination plan of facilities such as sunken green spaces,vegetation buffer zones,grassy ditches,wet ponds(artificial lakes),initial rainwater disposal devices,and fish scale pits.The feasibility and expected effects of the construction of"sponge mining areas"are discussed,and new paths are explored for promoting the construction of"green mines".
作者 杨文庚 周星星 白永强 孙启洋 孙建荣 YANG Wengeng;ZHOU Xingxing;BAI Yongqiang;SUN Qiyang;SUN Jianrong(Gongneng Beidian Shengli Energy Co.,Ltd,of CHN ENERGY,Xilinhot 026000,China)
出处 《建筑经济》 2024年第10期76-83,共8页 Construction Economy
关键词 生态建设 海绵矿区 雨水 绿化 ecological construction sponge mining area rain greening
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