摘要
目的了解三级甲等医院护士科研焦虑的真实体验,为提高临床护士科研能力,制定相应的培养与管理策略提供依据。方法2023年1—6月,本研究基于质性研究的现象学研究法,按照目的抽样法,选取两家三级甲等医院的15名临床护士,进行半结构式访谈,并采用七步分析法提炼护士科研焦虑体验的主题。结果共访谈337 min,转录8万余字,形成4个主题,包括临床护士科研焦虑的表现形式(工作与家庭生活失衡、焦虑引发的负面情绪、适度焦虑的积极作用)、个体原因(研究动机与自我怀疑、时间管理与资源分配的挑战)、外部原因(科研方法迭代更新速度快、职业发展引发的科研压力、科研支持体系难以满足需求)和调适策略(护士自身的内驱力与钝感力、克服科研焦虑的多维支持资源)。结论多数临床护士重视护理科研,渴望得到更多的科研支持和帮助;临床护士的科研焦虑受研究动机、时间管理、科研方法迭代更新以及科研支持体系等多重因素的影响。建议医院管理者积极支持临床护士参与科研活动,建立健全科研管理体系,提升护士的科研能力。
ObjectiveTo understand the real experiences of scientific research anxiety among nurses in tertiary hospitals,for references for improving the research capabilities of clinical nurses and formulating corresponding training and management strategies.MethodsFrom January to June 2023,this study adopted the phenomenological research method in qualitative research,and used the purposive sampling method to select 15 clinical nurses from two tertiary hospitals for semi-structured interviews.The seven-step analysis method was used to extract the theme of nurses′experiences of scientific research anxiety.ResultsA total of 337 minutes of interviews were conducted,with over 80000 words transcribed.After analysis,four themes were formed,including the manifestations of clinical nurses′research anxiety(imbalance between work and family life,negative emotions caused by anxiety,positive effects of moderate anxiety),individual reasons(research motivation and self doubt,challenges in time management and resource allocation),external reasons(fast iteration and updating of research methods,research pressure caused by career development,multidimensional support resources to overcome research anxiety),and adjustment strategies(nurses′own internal drive and insensitivity,multidimensional support resources to overcome research anxiety).ConclusionsMost clinical nurses attached great importance to nursing research and were eager to receive more research support and assistance;The research anxiety of clinical nurses was influenced by multiple factors such as research motivation,time management,iterative updates of research methods,and research support systems.It was recommended that hospital managers actively support clinical nurses to participate in scientific research activities,establish a sound scientific research management system,in order to enhance nurses′scientific research capabilities.
作者
钱春格
王宇
杨巧芳
于漫
蒿若楠
王志祥
Qian Chunge;Wang Yu;Yang Qiaofang;Yu Man;Hao Ruonan;Wang Zhixiang(Department of Gastroenterology,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 451460,China;Nursing Department,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital&Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Nursing,Zhengzhou 451460,China;Human Resources Department,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 451460,China)
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期629-634,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
临床护士
护理科研
科研焦虑
质性研究
Clinical nurses
Nursing research
Scientific research anxiety
Qualitative research
