摘要
自1886年德吕蒙出版《犹太法国》一书到1894年德雷福斯事件前夕,法国种族主义宣传取得较大“成功”。除法国社会乱象和政府无能等原因外,德吕蒙等种族主义者的宣传模式也是其获得公众关注的重要原因之一。首先,德吕蒙等假借科学的名义,偷换种族的自然属性和社会属性概念,使自己的学说获得“合理性”地位;其次,为证明犹太人对法国社会的威胁,他们捏造犹太人渗透法国社会各个领域的关键性数据,使自己对犹太人的攻击具有“事实性”的基础;再次,为证明犹太人造成法国社会的腐化堕落,他们将犹太人与法国社会现象之间的关系进行“流氓式”的解读,使自己对犹太人的攻击具备“逻辑性”前提;最后,为证明犹太人是最卑劣的民族,他们站在最纯洁的爱国主义者立场上随意解读犹太人在军队中的表现,使自己对犹太人的抨击具有“正义”的民族属性。
Between the publication of Droumont's La France Juive devant opinion in 1886 and the onset of the Dreyfus Affair in 1894,anti-Semitic propaganda in France achieved significant traction.In addition to social unrest and governmental ineptitude,the propaganda strategies employed by figures like Drumont were pivotal in garnering public attention.Firstly,Drumont and his contemporaries masqueraded as scholars,conflating natural and social attributes of races to lend their theories an air of legitimacy;secondly,they fabricated critical data regarding Jewish infiltration across various sectors of French society to provide a so-called factual basis for their attacks on Jews;thirdly,they interpreted the relationship between Jews and societal phenomena through a distorted lens that suggested corruption and decay within French society,thereby establishing a flawed logical premise for their assertions;finally,from an ostensibly pure patriotic standpoint,they misrepresented Jewish behavior within military contexts to attribute a spurious nationalistic justification to their vilification of Jews.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期13-22,共10页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金项目“现代法国政府应对民族冲突危机政策研究”(批准号:16BSS034)阶段性成果。
