摘要
运用政策工具、开放科学内容要素二维分析框架,采用内容分析法对国内65份开放科学政策文本进行量化分析。研究发现,国内开放科学政策更多关注权威工具和能力建设工具,激励工具、象征和劝诫工具、系统变革工具运用不足;开放科学各内容要素政策工具分布不均,开放流程、开放合作与交流要素政策亟待强化。建议加强顶层设计,构建协同联动开放科学政策体系;优化政策工具结构,突出激励和系统变革工具;布局开放科学全内容要素,聚焦关键核心要素政策。
In a two-dimension policy analysis framework of policy tools and open science content elements,this paper adopts the content analysis method to make a quantitative analysis of 65 open science policy texts in China.The results show that domestic open science policies pay more attention to authoritative tools and capacity building tools,ignore incentive tools,symbolic and exhortation tools,and system change tools.It’s also found that the distribution of policy tools for various elements of open science is uneven and that there is an urgent need to strengthen policies related to open processes,open collaboration,and communication.It is suggested to strengthen the top-level design,construct a synergistic policy system of open science,optimize the structure of policy tools,emphasize incentive and system change tolls,layout the full content elements of open science,and focus on the core elements policy.
作者
郑志明
凡庆涛
类淑霞
叶浅草
Zheng Zhiming;Fan Qingtao;Lei Shuxia;Ye Qiancao(Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center,Beijing 100080;Institute of Science and Technology Information,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100044)
出处
《西部学刊》
2024年第20期20-24,共5页
Journal of Western
基金
中关村国家自主创新示范区提升国际化发展水平项目“北京国际科技创新中心开放科学集成服务平台建设”(编号:20230483036)的研究成果。
关键词
开放科学
政策工具
内容分析
open science
policy tool
content analysis