摘要
目的评估经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)预防肝细胞癌(HCC)合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者发生再出血的疗效,并探索影响预后的因素。方法回顾性分析2019年7月—2023年4月南方医科大学南方医院增城院区收治的HCC合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血并接受TIPS治疗的35例患者的临床资料。Kaplan-Meier曲线评估TIPS术后再出血率及生存率。Cox回归模型分析患者术后再出血及生存的影响因素。结果所有患者TIPS手术均在技术上成功。中位随访时间16.4个月。随访期间11例(31.4%)患者发生食管胃底静脉曲张再出血,1个月、3个月和1年再出血率分别为5.7%、17.1%和28.6%。TIPS术后再出血的独立预测因子为WBC[风险比(HR)=1.31,95%CI:1.04~1.64,P=0.021]、肿瘤数目≥3个(HR=35.68,95%CI:1.74~733.79,P=0.021)和术前门静脉压力梯度(HR=0.85,95%CI:0.73~0.99,P=0.032)。术后发生分流道失功5例。随访期间,共有19例患者死亡,中位生存期为9.6个月;TIPS术后生存的独立预测因子为门静脉癌栓(PVTT)(HR=7.04,95%CI:1.31~37.78,P=0.023)、血清TBil(HR=1.02,95%CI:1.00~1.03,P=0.042)和血清Alb水平(HR=0.82,95%CI:0.72~0.94,P=0.004)。结论TIPS可作为预防HCC患者食管胃底静脉曲张再出血的治疗选择;在WBC、TBil较高或伴有PVTT患者中,患者预后较差,应谨慎决定是否进行TIPS治疗。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)in preventing rebleeding in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)comorbid with esophagogastric variceal bleeding and the influencing factors for prognosis.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 35 HCC patients comorbid with esophagogastric variceal bleeding who were admitted to Zengcheng Branch of Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,and were treated with TIPS from July 2019 to April 2023.The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to assess rebleeding rate and survival rate after TIPS,and the Cox regression model was used to investigate the influencing factors for postoperative rebleeding and survival.Results The TIPS procedure was technically successful in all patients,with a median follow-up time of 16.4 months.During follow-up,11 patients(31.4%)experienced esophagogastric variceal rebleeding,with the 1-month,3-month,and 1-year rebleeding rates of 5.7%,17.1%,and 28.6%,respectively.White blood cell count(WBC)(risk ratio[HR]=1.31,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.04—1.64,P=0.021),number of tumors≥3(HR=35.68,95%CI:1.74—733.79,P=0.021),and portal pressure gradient before TIPS(HR=0.85,95%CI:0.73—0.99,P=0.032)were independent predictive factors for rebleeding after TIPS.Shunt dysfunction was observed in 5 patients after surgery.A total of 19 patients died during follow-up,with a median survival time of 9.6 months.Portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)(HR=7.04,95%CI:1.31—37.78,P=0.023),total bilirubin(TBil)(HR=1.02,95%CI:1.00—1.03,P=0.042),and serum albumin(HR=0.82,95%CI:0.72—0.94,P=0.004)were independent predictive factors for survival after TIPS.Conclusion TIPS procedure can be used as a therapeutic option to prevent esophagogastric variceal rebleeding in patients with HCC.Patients with a relatively high level of WBC or TBil or those with PVTT tend to have a poorer prognosis,and the application of TIPS treatment in such patients should be determined with caution.
作者
高翔
张晓丰
曹伊敏
陈金军
罗小琴
GAO Xiang;ZHANG Xiaofeng;CAO Yimin;CHEN Jinjun;LUO Xiaoqin(Hepatology Unit,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Hepatology,Zengcheng Branch of Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 511300,China;Hepatology Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第10期2027-2033,共7页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
基金
国家自然科学基金(82300698,82370614)。
关键词
癌
肝细胞
门体分流术
经颈静脉肝内
食管和胃静脉曲张
出血
Carcinoma,Hepatocellular
Portasystemic Shunt,Transjugular Intrahepatic
Esophageal and Gastric Varices
Hemorrhage
