摘要
党的二十届三中全会指出,完善覆盖农村人口的常态化防止返贫致贫机制。本文根据多维贫困的分析框架,利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的四期个体微观调查数据,构建中国女性多维贫困指数,并进行了测算和分解。研究发现,2014—2020年,中国女性多维贫困状况总体上有所改善,但改善程度不均衡。处于严重贫困状态的女性改善程度较小。维度分解结果表明,教育、时间赤字和收入是影响女性贫困的主要因素,而健康和心理则是相对次要的因素。并且,相较于收入因素,其余因素的影响渐增。从城乡比较来看,城镇女性所面临的贫困状况一般优于农村女性。城镇女性的最主要致贫因素是收入,而农村女性则是教育和时间赤字。从不同婚姻状态的群体比较来看,丧偶女性面临的多维贫困状况最为严重,离婚女性多维贫困改善较已婚女性显著。本文深入反映了中国女性在多维贫困方面的困境,为中国新发展阶段防止返贫致贫机制的完善和可持续发展目标的实现提供了启示和建议。
Female poverty is a common problem faced by all mankind and a focus of global attention.In the context of China’s new stage of development,alleviating female poverty is significant to the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty eradication and the substantial progress of common prosperity.Existing studies have shown that to consolidate and expand the results of poverty eradication and the goal of common prosperity,it is appropriate to study female poverty either from the perspective of multidimensional poverty or from the perspective of hidden poverty out of relative poverty,but few studies combine the three aspects of multidimensional poverty,hidden poverty,and female poverty.This paper incorporates hidden poverty into the analytical framework of multidimensional poverty,constructs China’s multidimensional female poverty index,and carries out measurement and decomposition based on the identification,summing,and decomposition methods of multidimensional poverty,using the individual micro⁃survey data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2014‒2020.This paper finds that:Although the multidimensional female poverty status improved in general from 2014 to 2020,the degree of improvement was uneven.The degree of improvement is smaller for women in severe poverty status.The results of dimensional decomposition show that education,time deficit,and income are the main factors affecting female poverty,while health and psychology are relatively minor factors.Moreover,the impact of hidden poverty increases gradually compared to income poverty.Comparing urban and rural areas,the poverty situation faced by women in urban areas is generally better than that in rural areas.In terms of internal dimensional decomposition,for women in urban areas,the most important poverty⁃causing factor is the income level,while for women in rural areas,it is education and time deficits.Comparing different marital statuses,this paper finds that widowed women face the worst multidimensional poverty.The improvement in mul
作者
胡联
吉路涵
汪三贵
HU Lian;JI Lu-han;WANG San-gui(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;School of Agriculture Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《财经问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第10期105-116,共12页
Research On Financial and Economic Issues
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于农户减贫韧性的巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果长效机制研究”(23YJA790030)
安徽高校科学研究哲学社会科学重大项目“中国共同富裕实质性进展的统计监测及实现路径研究”(2022AH040083)
安徽省自然科学基金项目“数字普惠金融对农户减贫韧性的影响:效应识别、传导机制与政策优化”(2308085MG233)。
关键词
共同富裕
女性贫困
多维贫困
隐性贫困
common wealth
female poverty
multidimensional poverty
hidden poverty
