摘要
目的:编制大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性问卷(CSSTNFQ)并检验其效度和信度。方法:结合文献分析与深度访谈,拟定大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性理论结构和指标体系编制初始问卷。选取大学生429人进行条目分析和探索性因子分析,845人进行验证性因子分析与内部一致性信度检验,其中62人2周后重测;另外选取593人进行效标关联效度检验,以受骗易感性量表(VFS)作为效标工具。结果:CSSTNFQ共25个条目,分为网络使用习惯、网络信任倾向、信息加工方式、防诈知识储备、需求偏好和自我控制6个因子,可解释60.33%的方差变异。验证性因子分析表明6因子结构拟合良好(χ2/df=3.42,GFI=0.92,CFI=0.93,IFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.05);效标效度检验显示,CSSTNFQ总分及各因子得分与VFS总分均正相关(ICC=0.12~0.62,均P<0.01)。CSSTNFQ总问卷与各因子的Cronbachα系数为0.73~0.88,重测信度(ICC)为0.77~0.93。结论:本研究编制的大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性问卷具有较好的效度和信度。
Objective:To develop the College Students′Susceptibility to Telecom Network Fraud Questionnaire(CSSTNFQ)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Combined with the deep interviews and literature analysis,the structural model of college students′susceptibility to telecom network fraud was constructed and the preliminary questionnaire was compiled.Totally 429 college students were selected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Totally 845 college students were selected for confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability test,and 62 of them were retested two weeks later.In addition,375 college students were selected for criterion related validity test.The Vulnerability to Fraud Scale(VFS)was used to test the validity of the criterion.Results:The questionnaire contained 25 items,including 6 dimensions(internet usage habits,internet trust propensity,information processing mode,anti-fraud knowledge reservation,demand preference and self-control),which explained 60.33%of the variance variation.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 6 factor structure model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=3.42,GFI=0.92,CFI=0.93,IFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.05).The CSSTNFQ total scores and the scores of each factor were positively correlated with the VFS total scores(ICC=0.12-0.62,Ps<0.01).The Cronbach′sαcoefficients of the total questionnaire and the 5 factors ranged 0.73 to 0.88,and the test-retest reliabilities ranged 0.77 to 0.93.Conclusion:The College Students′Susceptibility to Telecom Network Fraud Questionnaire(CSSTNFQ)has good validity and reliability.
作者
孙晨博
赵雪莲
赵桂芬
魏麟
车世琨
SUN Chenbo;ZHAO Xuelian;ZHAO Guifen;WEI Lin;CHE Shikun(Department of Investigation,People′s Public Security University of China,Beijing100038,China;Department of Investigation,Sichuan Police College,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China;Department of Criminology,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第10期894-900,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2024年中国人民公安大学拔尖创新人才培养经费支持研究生科研创新项目“基于说服理论的电信网络诈骗犯罪被害人劝阻研究”(2024yjsky028)
2023年四川省哲学社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程一般项目“网络亚文化异动对青少年价值观的影响机制及干预引导研究”(SCJJ23MGC49)
2023年辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目“电信诈骗被害人被骗心理机制及预警劝阻对策”(L23BSH004)。
关键词
电信网络诈骗
受骗易感性
大学生
量表编制
效度
信度
telecom network fraud
susceptibility to fraud
college students
development of questionnaire
validity
reliabilit
